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We study a collection of heterogeneous XML databases maintaining similar and related information, exchanging data via a peer to peer overlay network. In this setting, a mediated global schema is unrealistic. Yet, users/applications wish to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Angela Bonifati , Elaine Qing Chang , Terence Ho , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

Natural language interfaces to tabular data must handle ambiguities inherent to queries. Instead of treating ambiguity as a deficiency, we reframe it as a feature of cooperative interaction where users are intentional about the degree to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Daniel Gomm , Cornelius Wolff , Madelon Hulsebos

One of the fundamental problems in the realm of peer-to-peer systems is that of determining their service capacities. In this paper, we focus on P2P scalability issues and propose models to compute the achievable throughput under distinct…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Edmundo de Souza e Silva , Rosa M. Leao , Daniel S. Menasche , Don Towsley

Emerging network scenarios require the development of solid large-scale situated systems. Unfortunately, the diffusion/aggregation computational processes therein often introduce a source of complexity that hampers predictability of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Ferruccio Damiani , Mirko Viroli

Due to the large number of submissions that more and more conferences experience, finding an automatized way to well distribute the submitted papers among reviewers has become necessary. We model the peer-reviewing matching problem as a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Gennaro Auricchio , Ruixiao Zhang , Jie Zhang , Xiaohao Cai

Feedback-based online optimization algorithms have gained traction in recent years because of their simple implementation, their ability to reject disturbances in real time, and their increased robustness to model mismatch. While the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-20 Marcello Colombino , John W. Simpson-Porco , Andrey Bernstein

We describe some recent approaches to score-based explanations for query answers in databases. The focus is on work done by the author and collaborators. Special emphasis is placed on the use of counterfactual reasoning for score…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Leopoldo Bertossi

In the hope of stimulating discussion, we present a heuristic decision tree that designers can use to judge the likely suitability of a P2P architecture for their applications. It is based on the characteristics of a wide range of P2P…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mema Roussopoulos , Mary Baker , David S. H. Rosenthal , TJ Giuli , Petros Maniatis , Jeff Mogul

We present a logical framework that enables us to define a formal theory of computational trust in which this notion is analysed in terms of epistemic attitudes towards the possible objects of trust and in relation to existing evidence in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Francesco A. Genco

Cyber Physical Systems solve complex problems through their tight integration between the physical and computational components. Therefore, the reliability of a complex system is the most critical requirement for the cyber physical system…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Nazakat Ali , Manzoor Hussain , Youngjae Kim , Jang-Eui Hong

Despite its real-world significance, model performance on tabular data remains underexplored, leaving uncertainty about which model to rely on and which prompt configuration to adopt. To address this gap, we create ToRR, a benchmark for…

High-throughput computational materials design promises to greatly accelerate the process of discovering new materials and compounds, and of optimizing their properties. The large databases of structures and properties that result from…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Sandip De , Felix Musil , Teresa Ingram , Carsten Baldauf , Michele Ceriotti

Computational complexity is a core theory of computer science, which dictates the degree of difficulty of computation. There are many problems with high complexity that we have to deal, which is especially true for AI. This raises a big…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Chuyu Xiong

The present article introduces a reference framework for discussing resilience of computational systems. Rather than a property that may or may not be exhibited by a system, resilience is interpreted here as the emerging result of a dynamic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Vincenzo De Florio

We propose a generic numerical measure of the inconsistency of a database with respect to a set of integrity constraints. It is based on an abstract repair semantics. In particular, an inconsistency measure associated to cardinality-repairs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Leopoldo Bertossi

System requirements related to concepts like information flow, knowledge, and robustness cannot be judged in terms of individual system executions, but rather require an analysis of the relationship between multiple executions. Such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Bernd Finkbeiner

The database community lacks a unified relational query language for subset selection and optimisation queries, limiting both user expression and query optimiser reasoning about such problems. Decades of research (latterly under the rubric…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 David Robert Pratten , Luke Mathieson , Fahimeh Ramezani

The integrated management of business processes and mas- ter data is being increasingly considered as a fundamental problem, by both the academia and the industry. In this position paper, we focus on the foundations of the problem, arguing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Marco Montali , Andrey Rivkin

Querying is one of the basic functionality expected from a database system. Query efficiency is adversely affected by increase in the number of participating tables. Also, querying based on syntax largely limits the gamut of queries a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-04-08 Gowri Shankar Ramaswamy , F Sagayaraj Francis

Nowadays, scientific databases have become the bread-and-butter of particle physicists. These databases must be maintained and checked repeatedly to insure the accuracy of their content. The COMPETE collaboration aims at motivating data…