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Redshift estimation and the classification of gamma-ray AGNs represent crucial challenges in the field of gamma-ray astronomy. Recent efforts have been made to tackle these problems using traditional machine learning methods. However, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Sarvesh Gharat , Abhimanyu Borthakur , Gopal Bhatta

We propose a variation of the self organizing map algorithm by considering the random placement of neurons on a two-dimensional manifold, following a blue noise distribution from which various topologies can be derived. These topologies…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Nicolas P. Rougier , Georgios Is. Detorakis

Backpropagation-based supervised learning has achieved great success in computer vision tasks. However, its biological plausibility is always controversial. Recently, the bio-inspired Hebbian learning rule (HLR) has received extensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Jiahong Zhang , Lihong Cao , Moning Zhang , Wenlong Fu

Developing an effective automatic classifier to separate genuine sources from artifacts is essential for transient follow-ups in wide-field optical surveys. The identification of transient detections from the subtraction artifacts after the…

Anomaly detection plays a key role in industrial manufacturing for product quality control. Traditional methods for anomaly detection are rule-based with limited generalization ability. Recent methods based on supervised deep learning are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Ning Li , Kaitao Jiang , Zhiheng Ma , Xing Wei , Xiaopeng Hong , Yihong Gong

Parameter prediction is essential for many applications, facilitating insightful interpretation and decision-making. However, in many real life domains, such as power systems, medicine, and engineering, it can be very expensive to acquire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Zimeng Lyu , Alexander Ororbia , Rui Li , Travis Desell

We apply the technique of self-organising maps (Kohonen 1990) to the automated classification of singly periodic astronomical lightcurves. We find that our maps readily distinguish between lightcurve types in both synthetic and real…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David R. Brett , Richard G. West , Peter J. Wheatley

Sustainable water quality underpins ecological balance and water security. Assessing and managing lakes and reservoirs is difficult due to data sparsity, heterogeneity, and nonlinear relationships among parameters. This review examines how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Oraib Almegdadi , João Marcelino , Sarah Fakhreddine , João Manso , Nuno C. Marques

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) with a lattice architecture are introduced in this work, combining several desirable properties of SNNs and self-organized maps (SOMs). Networks are trained with biologically motivated, unsupervised learning…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Hananel Hazan , Daniel J. Saunders , Darpan T. Sanghavi , Hava Siegelmann , Robert Kozma

Self-organizing map(SOM) have been widely applied in clustering, this paper focused on centroids of clusters and what they reveal. When the input vectors consists of time, latitude and longitude, the map can be strongly linked to physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Yu Ding

This paper defines a new learning architecture, Layered Self-Organizing Maps (LSOMs), that uses the SOM and supervised-SOM learning algorithms. The architecture is validated with the MNIST database of hand-written digit images. LSOMs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 David Friedlander

As the next generation of large galaxy surveys come online, it is becoming increasingly important to develop and understand the machine learning tools that analyze big astronomical data. Neural networks are powerful and capable of probing…

We describe the application of Semantic Segmentation by using the Self Organizing Map technique to an high spatial and spectral resolution dataset acquired along the H$\alpha$ line at 656.28 nm by the Interferometric Bi-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Schillirò Francesco , Romano Paolo

Galaxy populations show bimodality in a variety of properties: stellar mass, colour, specific star-formation rate, size, and S\'ersic index. These parameters are our feature space. We use an existing sample of 7556 galaxies from the Galaxy…

Machine Learning methods will play a fundamental role in our ability to optimize the science output from the next generation of large scale surveys. Given the peculiarities of astronomical data, it is crucial that algorithms are adapted to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Emille E. O. Ishida

We propose a unified view on two widely used data visualization techniques: Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (SNE). We show that they can both be derived from a common mathematical framework. Leveraging this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Thibaut Kulak , Anthony Fillion , François Blayo

Numerous variants of Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) have been proposed in the literature, including those which also possess an underlying structure, and in some cases, this structure itself can be defined by the user Although the concepts of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 César A. Astudillo , B. John Oommen

In many research fields, the sizes of the existing datasets vary widely. Hence, there is a need for machine learning techniques which are well-suited for these different datasets. One possible technique is the self-organizing map (SOM), a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Felix M. Riese , Sina Keller

Texture is one of the most important properties of visual surface that helps in discriminating one object from another or an object from background. The self-organizing map (SOM) is an excellent tool in exploratory phase of data mining. It…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-20 Marghny H. Mohamed , Mohammed M. Abdelsamea

Category, or property generalization is a central function in the human cognition. It plays a crucial role in a variety of domains, such as learning, everyday reasoning, specialized reasoning, and decision making. Judging the content of a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Valentina Gliozzi , Kim Plunkett