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In this article, for a certain subset $\mathcal{X}$ of the extended set of rational numbers, we introduce the notion of {\it best $\mathcal{X}$-approximations} of a real number. The notion of best $\mathcal{X}$-approximation is analogous to…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-02 S. Kushwaha , R. Sarma

We make the case for neural network objects and extend an already existing neural network calculus explained in detail in Chapter 2 on \cite{bigbook}. Our aim will be to show that, yes, indeed, it makes sense to talk about neural network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Shakil Rafi , Joshua Lee Padgett , Ukash Nakarmi

When using images to locate objects, there is the problem of correcting for distortion and misalignment in the images. An elegant way of solving this problem is to generate an error correcting function that maps points in an image to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-04-28 Christopher O. Ward

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

There is presented an approach to find an approximation polynomial of a function with two variables based on the two dimensional discrete Fourier transform. The approximation polynomial is expressed through Chebyshev polynomials. There is…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Ernest Scheiber

We investigate the classes of functions whose minimization diagrams can be approximated efficiently in \Re^d. We present a general framework and a data-structure that can be used to approximate the minimization diagram of such functions.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-03 Sariel Har-Peled , Nirman Kumar

We obtain the best approximation in $L^1(\R)$, by entire functions of exponential type, for a class of even functions that includes $e^{-\lambda|x|}$, where $\lambda >0$, $\log |x|$ and $|x|^{\alpha}$, where $-1 < \alpha < 1$. We also give…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-06 Emanuel Carneiro , Jeffrey D. Vaaler

We reprove that the approximate degree of the OR function on n bits is Omega(sqrt(n)). We consider a linear program which is feasible if and only if there is an approximate polynomial for a given function, and apply the duality theory. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-04-01 Robert Spalek

We consider approximation of functions of $s$ variables, where $s$ is very large or infinite, that belong to weighted anchored spaces. We study when such functions can be approximated by algorithms designed for functions with only very…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-11 Peter Kritzer , Friedrich Pillichshammer , G. W. Wasilkowski

A theorem is proved concerning approximation of analytic functions by multivariate polynomials in the $s$-dimensional hypercube. The geometric convergence rate is determined not by the usual notion of degree of a multivariate polynomial,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-09 Lloyd N. Trefethen

Motivated by conforming finite element methods for elliptic problems of second order, we analyze the approximation of the gradient of a target function by continuous piecewise polynomial functions over a simplicial mesh. The main result is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Andreas Veeser

Finding suitable points for multivariate polynomial interpolation and approximation is a challenging task. Yet, despite this challenge, there has been tremendous research dedicated to this singular cause. In this paper, we begin by…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-21 Pranay Seshadri , Gianluca Iaccarino , Tiziano Ghisu

Approximate computing is a research area where we investigate a wide spectrum of techniques to trade off computation accuracy for better performance or energy consumption. In this work, we provide a general introduction to approximate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 M. Ammar Ben Khadra

We use discrete holomorphic polynomials to prove that, given a refining sequence of critical maps of a Riemann surface, any holomorphic function can be approximated by a converging sequence of discrete holomorphic functions.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Mercat

We study the computational power of polynomial threshold functions, that is, threshold functions of real polynomials over the boolean cube. We provide two new results bounding the computational power of this model. Our first result shows…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-29 Ido Ben-Eliezer , Shachar Lovett , Ariel Yadin

We consider the problem of approximating the solution of variational problems subject to the constraint that the admissible functions must be convex. This problem is at the interface between convex analysis, convex optimization, variational…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Adam M. Oberman

We consider the distance to the nearest integer of f(p), where f is a quadratic polynomial with irrational leading coefficient. This distance is very small as a function of p, for infinitely many primes p. We give a 14% improvement in the…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-21 Roger Baker

Gradient descent method, as one of the major methods in numerical optimization, is the key ingredient in many machine learning algorithms. As one of the most fundamental way to solve the optimization problems, it promises the function value…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Keren Li , Shijie Wei , Feihao Zhang , Pan Gao , Zengrong Zhou , Tao Xin , Xiaoting Wang , Guilu Long

We present a numerical algorithm for finding real non-negative solutions to polynomial equations. Our methods are based on the expectation maximization and iterative proportional fitting algorithms, which are used in statistics to find…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-02 Dustin Cartwright

Weighted least squares polynomial approximation uses random samples to determine projections of functions onto spaces of polynomials. It has been shown that, using an optimal distribution of sample locations, the number of samples required…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Fabio Nobile , Raúl Tempone , Sören Wolfers