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Discrete mathematics is the foundation of computer science. It focuses on concepts and reasoning methods that are studied using math notations. It has long been argued that discrete math is better taught with programming, which takes…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Yanhong A. Liu , Matthew Castelllana

Concurrent computations resemble conversations. In a conversation, participants direct utterances at others and, as the conversation evolves, exploit the known common context to advance the conversation. Similarly, collaborating software…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Tony Garnock-Jones

A central problem in computational statistics is to convert a procedure for sampling combinatorial from an objects into a procedure for counting those objects, and vice versa. Weconsider sampling problems coming from *Gibbs distributions*,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-21 David G. Harris , Vladimir Kolmogorov

Multi-valued functions are common in computable analysis (built upon the Type 2 Theory of Effectivity), and have made an appearance in complexity theory under the moniker search problems leading to complexity classes such as PPAD and PLS…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Arno Pauly

The present article is a brief informal survey of computability logic --- the game-semantically conceived formal theory of computational resources and tasks. This relatively young nonclassical logic is a conservative extension of classical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Giorgi Japaridze

The notion of programming paradigms, with associated programming languages and methodologies, is a well established tenet of Computer Science pedagogy, enshrined in international curricula. However, this notion sits ill with Kuhn's classic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Greg Michaelson

At a first glance the Theory of computation relies on potential infinity and an organization aimed at solving a problem. Under such aspect it is like Mendeleev theory of chemistry. Also its theoretical development reiterates that of this…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-01-15 Antonino Drago

In this paper, we investigate the problem of synthesizing computable functions of infinite words over an infinite alphabet (data $\omega$-words). The notion of computability is defined through Turing machines with infinite inputs which can…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Léo Exibard , Emmanuel Filiot , Nathan Lhote , Pierre-Alain Reynier

Learning word embeddings using distributional information is a task that has been studied by many researchers, and a lot of studies are reported in the literature. On the contrary, less studies were done for the case of multiple languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Marco Berlot , Evan Kaplan

In distributed database (DDB) management systems, fragment allocation is one of the most important components that can directly affect the performance of DDB. In this research work, we will show that declarative programming languages, e.g.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Mohammad Reza Abbasifard , Omid Isfahani Alamdari

The word problem for discrete groups is well-known to be undecidable by a Turing Machine; more precisely, it is reducible both to and from and thus equivalent to the discrete Halting Problem. The present work introduces and studies a real…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Martin Ziegler , Klaus Meer

Over the past three decades, the logic programming paradigm has been successfully expanded to support probabilistic modeling, inference and learning. The resulting paradigm of probabilistic logic programming (PLP) and its programming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires , Luc De Raedt , Angelika Kimmig

Emerging research frontiers and computational advances have gradually transformed cognitive science into a multidisciplinary and data-driven field. As a result, there is a proliferation of cognitive theories investigated and interpreted…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-26 Baihan Lin

In this paper, we will expound upon the concepts proffered in [1], where we proposed an information theoretic approach to intelligence in the computational sense. We will examine data and meme aggregation, and study the effect of limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-27 Daniel Kovach

This paper investigates the usage of generating functions (GFs) encoding measures over the program variables for reasoning about discrete probabilistic programs. To that end, we define a denotational GF-transformer semantics for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Lutz Klinkenberg , Kevin Batz , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Joshua Moerman , Tobias Winkler

This is a draft of an article to appear in the October 2022 issue of the Notices of the AMS. In this survey article we explore a fascinating area called descriptive combinatorics and its recently discovered connections to distributed…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-08-08 Anton Bernshteyn

Computational feasibility is a widespread concern that guides the framing and modeling of biological and artificial intelligence. The specification of cognitive system capacities is often shaped by unexamined intuitive assumptions about the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Federico Adolfi , Todd Wareham , Iris van Rooij

With the wide spread of deep learning and gradient descent inspired optimization algorithms, differentiable programming has gained traction. Nowadays it has found applications in many different areas as well, such as scientific computing,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim , Christopher Lam

We examine various categorical structures that can and cannot be constructed. We show that total computable functions can be mimicked by constructible functors. More generally, whatever can be done by a Turing machine can be constructed by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Noson S. Yanofsky

We develop a compositional framework for generalized reversible computing using copy-discard categories and resource theories. We introduce partitioned matrices between partitioned sets as subdistribution matrices which preserve the…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Clémence Chanavat , Priyaa Varshinee Srinivasan