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In this chapter, concepts related to information and computation are reviewed in the context of human computation. A brief introduction to information theory and different types of computation is given. Two examples of human computation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-27 Carlos Gershenson

This article reformulates the theory of computable physical models, previously introduced by the author, as a branch of applied model theory in first-order logic. It provides a semantic approach to the philosophy of science that…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Matthew P. Szudzik

The notion of a real-valued function is central to mathematics, computer science, and many other scientific fields. Despite this importance, there are hardly any positive results on decision procedures for predicate logical theories that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Stefan Ratschan

Categorical compositional distributional semantics is a model of natural language; it combines the statistical vector space models of words with the compositional models of grammar. We formalise in this model the generalised quantifier…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Jules Hedges , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

The main goal of this research is to model and investigate generalizations of functions from [31]. Arguments of modeled functions are presented by the representation $\pi_{\mathfrak p}$ from [22].

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Symon Serbenyuk

A relatively new topic in computability theory is the study of notions of computation that are robust against mistakes on some kind of small set. However, despite the recent popularity of this topic relatively foundational questions about…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Peter M. Gerdes

Research interest in Grid computing has grown significantly over the past five years. Management of distributed resources is one of the key issues in Grid computing. Central to management of resources is the effectiveness of resource…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Rajiv Ranjan , Aaron Harwood , Rajkumar Buyya

The complexity of large-scale distributed systems, particularly when deployed in physical space, calls for new mechanisms to address composability and reusability of collective adaptive behaviour. Computational fields have been proposed as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Mirko Viroli , Giorgio Audrito , Ferruccio Damiani , Danilo Pianini , Jacob Beal

The subject of this work is quantum predicative programming -- the study of developing of programs intended for execution on a quantum computer. We look at programming in the context of formal methods of program development, or programming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-19 Anya Tafliovich , E. C. R. Hehner

This text provides an introduction to distributed local algorithms -- an area at the intersection of theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics. We collect recent results in the area and demonstrate how they lead to a clean…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Václav Rozhoň

Computability logic is a formal theory of computational tasks and resources. Its formulas represent interactive computational problems, logical operators stand for operations on computational problems, and validity of a formula is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Generic computability has been studied in group theory and we now study it in the context of classical computability theory. A set A of natural numbers is generically computable if there is a partial computable function f whose domain has…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Carl G. Jockusch , Paul E. Schupp

Based on Gandy's principles for models of computation we give category-theoretic axioms describing locally deterministic updates to finite objects. Rather than fixing a particular category of states, we describe what properties such a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Joseph Razavi , Andrea Schalk

In network function computation is as a means to reduce the required communication flow in terms of number of bits transmitted per source symbol. However, the rate region for the function computation problem in general topologies is an open…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Derya Malak , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Medard

In this work, we consider the problem of distributed computing of functions of structured sources, focusing on the classical setting of two correlated sources and one user that seeks the outcome of the function while benefiting from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Derya Malak

We develop a formal model for distributed measurement-based quantum computations, adopting an agent-based view, such that computations are described locally where possible. Because the network quantum state is in general entangled, we need…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vincent Danos , Ellie D'Hondt , Elham Kashefi , Prakash Panangaden

We present the construction of a theory of distributions (generalized functions) with a ``thick submanifold'', that is, a new theory of thick distributions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose domain contains a smooth submanifold on which the test…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-27 Jiajia Ding , Jasson Vindas , Yunyun Yang

In quantum computing, the computation is achieved by linear operators in or between Hilbert spaces. In this work, we explore a new computation scheme, in which the linear operators in quantum computing are replaced by (higher) functors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Liang Kong , Hao Zheng

There have been many recent advances in the structure and measurement of distributed language models: those that map from words to a vector-space that is rich in information about word choice and composition. This vector-space is the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Matt Taddy

Implicative algebras have been recently introduced by Miquel in order to provide a unifying notion of model, encompassing the most relevant and used ones, such as realizability (both classical and intuitionistic), and forcing. In this work,…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Samuele Maschio , Davide Trotta
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