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Dynamo is a full-stack software solution for scientific data management. Dynamo's architecture is modular, extensible, and customizable, making the software suitable for managing data in a wide range of installation scales, from a few…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Yutaro Iiyama , Benedikt Maier , Daniel Abercrombie , Maxim Goncharov , Christoph Paus

Federated learning (FL) is a promising paradigm to enable privacy-preserving deep learning from distributed data. Most previous works are based on federated average (FedAvg), which, however, faces several critical issues, including a high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Lumin Liu , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Khaled B. Letaief

The emergence of sixth-generation (6G) networks has spurred the development of novel testbeds, including sub-THz networks, cell-free systems, and 6G simulators. To maximize the benefits of these systems, it is crucial to make the generated…

With increasing concerns for data privacy and ownership, recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift in machine learning (ML). An emerging paradigm, federated learning (FL), has gained great attention and has become a novel design for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Xu Cheng , Chendan Li , Xiufeng Liu

Federated learning (FL) is usually performed on resource-constrained edge devices, e.g., with limited memory for the computation. If the required memory to train a model exceeds this limit, the device will be excluded from the training.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Kilian Pfeiffer , Ramin Khalili , Jörg Henkel

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied in diverse applications, but the problems of high latency and energy overhead are inevitable on resource-constrained devices. To address this challenge, most researchers focus on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yunchu Han , Zhaojun Nan , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

As we move to distribute High Energy Physics computing tasks throughout the global Grid, we are encountering ever more severe difficulties installing and selecting appropriate versions of the supporting products. Problems show up at every…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arthur Kreymer

In the smart grid, huge amounts of consumption data are used to train deep learning models for applications such as load monitoring and demand response. However, these applications raise concerns regarding security and have high accuracy…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Afaf Taik , Soumaya Cherkaoui

Although federated learning has achieved many breakthroughs recently, the heterogeneous nature of the learning environment greatly limits its performance and hinders its real-world applications. The heterogeneous data, time-varying wireless…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Jingxin Li , Toktam Mahmoodi , Hak-Keung Lam

Energy systems generate vast amounts of data in extremely short time intervals, creating challenges for efficient data management. Traditional data management methods often struggle with scalability and accessibility, limiting their…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Lunodzo J. Mwinuka , Massimo Cafaro , Lucas Pereira , Hugo Morais

In recent years, deep learning systems have shown a concerning trend toward increased complexity and higher energy consumption. As researchers in this domain and organizers of one of the Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Francesca Ronchini , Romain Serizel

Federated learning has emerged as an important distributed learning paradigm, where a server aggregates a global model from many client-trained models while having no access to the client data. Although it is recognized that statistical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Weituo Hao , Mostafa El-Khamy , Jungwon Lee , Jianyi Zhang , Kevin J Liang , Changyou Chen , Lawrence Carin

The stringent requirements for low-latency and privacy of the emerging high-stake applications with intelligent devices such as drones and smart vehicles make the cloud computing inapplicable in these scenarios. Instead, edge machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Kai Yang , Tao Jiang , Yuanming Shi , Zhi Ding

Big data is a buzzword used to describe massive volumes of data that provides opportunities of exploring new insights through data analytics. However, big data is mostly structured but can be semi-structured or unstructured. It is normally…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Mohammad Qayum , Abdel-Hameed Badawy , Jeanine Cook

Federated Learning systems use a centralized server to aggregate model updates. This is a bandwidth and resource-heavy constraint and exposes the system to privacy concerns. We instead implement a peer to peer learning system in which nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ram M Kripa , Andy Zou , Ryan Jia , Kenny Huang

Federated Learning (FL) is an intriguing distributed machine learning approach due to its privacy-preserving characteristics. To balance the trade-off between energy and execution latency, and thus accommodate different demands and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Xinyu Zhou , Jun Zhao , Huimei Han , Claude Guet

The next generation of high-power lasers enables repetition of experiments at orders of magnitude higher frequency than was possible using the prior generation. Facilities requiring human intervention between laser repetitions need to adapt…

We will discuss the key concepts in density functional theory (DFT), how it can be used to model experimental data, and consider how the synergy between DFT and experiment can give significant insights. The discussion will centre on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-21 D. R. Bowler

Memory latency, bandwidth, capacity, and energy increasingly limit performance. In this paper, we reconsider proposed system architectures that consist of huge (many-terabyte to petabyte scale) memories shared among large numbers of CPUs.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Samuel Dayo , Shuhan Liu , Peijing Li , Philip Levis , Subhasish Mitra , Thierry Tambe , David Tennenhouse , H. -S. Philip Wong

The past decade has witnessed order of magnitude increases in computing power, data storage capacity and network speed, giving birth to applications which may handle large data volumes of increased complexity, distributed over the Internet.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 F Estrella , C del Frate , T Hauer , R McClatchey , M Odeh , D Rogulin , S R Amendolia , D Schottlander , T Solomonides , R Warren