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The growing scale of data requires efficient memory subsystems with large memory capacity and high memory performance. Disaggregated architecture has become a promising solution for today's cloud and edge computing for its scalability and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Jing Wang , Chao Li , Taolei Wang , Jinyang Guo , Hanzhang Yang , Yiming Zhuansun , Minyi Guo

The energy consumption issue in distributed computing systems has become quite critical due to environmental concerns. In response to this, many energy-aware scheduling algorithms have been developed primarily by using the dynamic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Masnida Emami , Yashar Ghiasi , Nasrin Jaberi

We describe the current state and future plans for a set of tools for scientific data management (SDM) designed to support scientific transparency and reproducible research. SDM has been in active use at our MRI Center for more than two…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 B. A. Wandell , A. Rokem , L. M. Perry , G. Schaefer , R. F. Dougherty

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a solution for distributed model training across decentralized, privacy-preserving devices, but the different energy capacities of participating devices (system heterogeneity) constrain real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Roberto Pereira , Cristian J. Vaca-Rubio , Luis Blanco

Disaggregated memory is an upcoming data center technology that will allow nodes (servers) to share data efficiently. Sharing data creates a debate on the level of cache coherence the system should provide. While current proposals aim to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Jaewan Hong , Marcos K. Aguilera , Emmanuel Amaro , Vincent Liu , Aurojit Panda , Ion Stoica

Spatial data are central to applications such as environmental monitoring and urban planning, but are often distributed across devices where privacy and communication constraints limit direct sharing. Federated modeling offers a practical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Jianwei Shi , Sameh Abdulah , Ying Sun , Marc G. Genton

Decentralized federated learning (DFL), inherited from distributed optimization, is an emerging paradigm to leverage the explosively growing data from wireless devices in a fully distributed manner.DFL enables joint training of machine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Zhiyuan Zhai , Xiaojun Yuan , Xin Wang

Federated Learning (FL) represents a paradigm shift in the field of machine learning, offering an approach for a decentralized training of models across a multitude of devices while maintaining the privacy of local data. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Tatjana Legler , Vinit Hegiste , Martin Ruskowski

The growing number of wireless edge devices has magnified challenges concerning energy, bandwidth, latency, and data heterogeneity. These challenges have become bottlenecks for distributed learning. To address these issues, this paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Mohamed Badi , Chaouki Ben Issaid , Anis Elgabli , Mehdi Bennis

With rapid progress in deep learning, neural networks have been widely used in scientific research and engineering applications as surrogate models. Despite the great success of neural networks in fitting complex systems, two major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Yuwen Deng , Wang Kang , Wei W. Xing

Convex relaxations of the power flow equations and, in particular, the Semi-Definite Programming (SDP), Second-Order Cone (SOC), and Convex DistFlow (CDF) relaxations, have attracted significant interest in recent years. Thus far, studies…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-04 Carleton Coffrin , Hassan L. Hijazi , Pascal Van Hentenryck

In orthogonal time-frequency space communications, the performances of existing on-grid and off-grid channel estimation (CE) schemes are determined by the delay-Doppler (DD) grid density. In practice, multiple real-life DD channel responses…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-27 Xiangjun Li , Pingzhi Fan , Qianli Wang , Zilong Liu

While client sampling is a central operation of current state-of-the-art federated learning (FL) approaches, the impact of this procedure on the convergence and speed of FL remains under-investigated. In this work, we provide a general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Yann Fraboni , Richard Vidal , Laetitia Kameni , Marco Lorenzi

The computing systems used by LHC experiments has historically consisted of the federation of hundreds to thousands of distributed resources, ranging from small to mid-size resource. In spite of the impressive scale of the existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Danila Oleynik , Sergey Panitkin , Matteo Turilli , Alessio Angius , Kaushik De , Alexei Klimentov , Sarp H. Oral , Jack C. Wells , Shantenu Jha

Our nation's infrastructure for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity - "The Grid" - is a relic based in many respects on century-old technology. It consists of expensive, centralized generation via large plants, and a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Randal E. Bryant , Randy H. Katz , Chase Hensel , Erwin P. Gianchandani

Large scientific collaborations often have multiple scientists accessing the same set of files while doing different analyses, which create repeated accesses to the large amounts of shared data located far away. These data accesses have…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Caitlin Sim , Kesheng Wu , Alex Sim , Inder Monga , Chin Guok , Frank Wurthwein , Diego Davila , Harvey Newman , Justas Balcas

The increasing availability of passively observed data has yielded a growing methodological interest in "data fusion." These methods involve merging data from observational and experimental sources to draw causal conclusions -- and they…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-15 Evan Rosenman , Art B. Owen

Context: Information Technology consumes up to 10\% of the world's electricity generation, contributing to CO2 emissions and high energy costs. Data centers, particularly databases, use up to 23% of this energy. Therefore, building an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Andriy V. Miranskyy , Zainab Al-zanbouri , David Godwin , Ayse Basar Bener

Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging framework for distributed processing of large data volumes by edge devices subject to limited communication bandwidths, heterogeneity in data distributions and computational resources, as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Yonghai Gong , Yichuan Li , Nikolaos M. Freris

Federated learning is a promising paradigm that utilizes distributed client resources while preserving data privacy. Most existing FL approaches assume clients possess labeled data, however, in real-world scenarios, client-side labels are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Byoungjun Park , Pedro Porto Buarque de Gusmão , Dongjin Ji , Minhoe Kim