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Machine learning-based software vulnerability detection requires high-quality datasets, which is essential for training effective models. To address challenges related to data label quality, diversity, and comprehensiveness, we constructed…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Chaomeng Lu , Tianyu Li , Toon Dehaene , Bert Lagaisse

Large-scale scientific collaborations like ATLAS, Belle II, CMS, DUNE, and others involve hundreds of research institutes and thousands of researchers spread across the globe. These experiments generate petabytes of data, with volumes soon…

Cloud computing has become a major approach to help reproduce computational experiments. Yet there are still two main difficulties in reproducing batch based big data analytics (including descriptive and predictive analytics) in the cloud.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Xin Wang , Pei Guo , Xingyan Li , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Carl E. Busart , Jade Freeman , Jianwu Wang

While manufacturers have been generating highly distributed data from various systems, devices and applications, a number of challenges in both data management and data analysis require new approaches to support the big data era. These…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 JunPing Wang , WenSheng Zhang , YouKang Shi , ShiHui Duan , Jin Liu

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit memory-intensive behavior during decoding, making it a key bottleneck in LLM inference. To accelerate decoding execution, hybrid-bonding-based 3D-DRAM has been adopted in LLM accelerators. While this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Cong Li , Chenhao Xue , Yi Ren , Xiping Dong , Yu Cheng , Yinbo Hu , Fujun Bai , Yixin Guo , Xiping Jiang , Qiang Wu , Zhi Yang , Zhe Cheng , Yuan Xie , Guangyu Sun

Data preparation aims to denoise raw datasets, uncover cross-dataset relationships, and extract valuable insights from them, which is essential for a wide range of data-centric applications. Driven by (i) rising demands for…

Virtual Data Center (VDC) embedding has drawn significant attention recently because of growing need for efficient and flexible means of Data Center (DC) resource allocation. Existing studies on VDC embedding mainly focus on improving DCs'…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Chao Guo , Kai Xu , Gangxiang Shen , Moshe Zukerman

Organizations that make use of large quantities of information require the ability to store and process data from central locations so that the product can be shared or distributed across a heterogeneous group of users. However, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Vijay Gadepally , Braden Hancock , Benjamin Kaiser , Jeremy Kepner , Pete Michaleas , Mayank Varia , Arkady Yerukhimovich

Maintaining high data quality is crucial for reliable data analysis and machine learning (ML). However, existing data quality management tools often lack automation, interactivity, and integration with ML workflows. This demonstration paper…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Mohamed Abdelaal , Samuel Lokadjaja , Arne Kreuz , Harald Schöning

Data is a valuable asset, and sharing it as a product across organizations is key to building comprehensive and useful insights in fields such as science and industry. Before sharing, data often requires transformation to comply with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Sepideh Masoudi

The rapidly growing demand for high-quality data in Large Language Models (LLMs) has intensified the need for scalable, reliable, and semantically rich data preparation pipelines. However, current practices remain dominated by ad-hoc…

Violence Detection (VD) has become an increasingly vital area of research. Existing automated VD efforts are hindered by the limited availability of diverse, well-annotated databases. Existing databases suffer from coarse video-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Dimitrios Kollias , Damith C. Senadeera , Jianian Zheng , Kaushal K. K. Yadav , Greg Slabaugh , Muhammad Awais , Xiaoyun Yang

Exponential increases in scientific experimental data are outstripping the rate of progress in silicon technology. As a result, heterogeneous combinations of architectures and process or device technologies are increasingly important to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp , Xingfu Wu , Andrew A. Chien

In daily life, there are many scenarios that people need to tackle data-related tasks, such as filling out forms, analyzing Excel files, and visualize data report. However, the tools available for these tasks often fragment, requiring users…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Huahang Li , Wentao Hu , Zhuoyue Wan , Chen Jason Zhang , Haoyang Li , Xiaoyong Wei

Background: Data errors are a common challenge in machine learning (ML) projects and generally cause significant performance degradation in ML-enabled software systems. To ensure early detection of erroneous data and avoid training ML…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Lucy Ellen Lwakatare , Ellinor Rånge , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

Data generation is a key issue in big data benchmarking that aims to generate application-specific data sets to meet the 4V requirements of big data. Specifically, big data generators need to generate scalable data (Volume) of different…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-02-28 Zijian Ming , Chunjie Luo , Wanling Gao , Rui Han , Qiang Yang , Lei Wang , Jianfeng Zhan

The DataFlow is sub-system of the ATLAS data acquisition responsible for the reception, buffering and subsequent movement of partial and full event data to the higher level triggers: Level 2 and Event Filter. The design of the software is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Gadomski

Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) use complex decision-making (DM) models with multimodal sensory inputs, making rigorous validation and verification (V&V) essential for safety and reliability. These models pose challenges in diagnosing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Halit Eris , Stefan Wagner

Due to the still relatively low number of users, acquiring large-scale and multidimensional virtual reality datasets remains a significant challenge. Consequently, VR datasets comparable in size to state-of-the-art collections in natural…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Tim Rolff , Niklas Hypki , Markus Lappe , Frank Steinicke

Data governance ensures data quality, security, and compliance through policies and standards, a critical foundation for scaling modern AI development. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising solution for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhou Liu , Zhaoyang Han , Guochen Yan , Hao Liang , Bohan Zeng , Xing Chen , Yuanfeng Song , Wentao Zhang