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Porting a scientific data analysis workflow (DAW) to a cluster infrastructure, a new software stack, or even only a new dataset with some notably different properties is often challenging. Despite the structured definition of the steps…

Diversification of digital applications and workloads has driven the development of diverse datacenter architectures on ever-larger scales. These datacenters consist of complex IT, power, and cooling systems with interdependencies that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Wedan Emmanuel Gnibga , Andrew A. Chien

The combination of LLM agents with external tools enables models to solve complex tasks beyond their knowledge base. Human-designed tools are inflexible and restricted to solutions within the scope of pre-existing tools created by experts.…

Computational data governance aims to make the enforcement of governance policies and legal obligations more efficient and reliable. Recent advances in natural language processing and agentic AI offer ways to improve how organizations share…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Marco Tonnarelli , Filippo Scaramuzza , Simon Harrer , Linus W. Dietz

Agentic discovery has shown that LLM-driven search can find novel algorithms, designs, and code under benchmark conditions. Translating the paradigm to multi-system data backends surfaces a harder problem: the search space is heterogeneous,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Shanshan Ye , Duo Lu

The rapid growth in terms of the availability of transportation data provides great potential for the introduction of emerging data-driven methodologies into transportation-related research and development efforts. However, advanced…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Zilin Bian , Dachuan Zuo , Jingqin Gao , Kaan Ozbay , Matthew D. Maggio

The ATLAS Event Streaming Service (ESS) at the LHC is an approach to preprocess and deliver data for Event Service (ES) that has implemented a fine-grained approach for ATLAS event processing. The ESS allows one to asynchronously deliver…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Wen Guan , Tadashi Maeno , Gancho Dimitrov , Brian Paul Bockelman , Torre Wenaus , Vakhtang Tsulaia , Nicolo Magini

The innermost part of the ATLAS experiment will be a pixel detector containing around 1750 individual detector modules. A detector control system (DCS) is required to handle thousands of I/O channels with varying characteristics. The main…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. Kersten , M. Imhaeuser , P. Kind , H. Burckhart , B. Hallgren , G. Hallewell , V. Vacek

The data volumes stored in telescope archives is constantly increasing due to the development and improvements in the instrumentation. Often the archives need to be stored over a distributed storage architecture, provided by independent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Y. G. Grange , V. N. Pandey , X. Espinal , R. Di Maria , A. P. Millar

Machine learning is now used in many applications thanks to its ability to predict, generate, or discover patterns from large quantities of data. However, the process of collecting and transforming data for practical use is intricate. Even…

At a time when many companies are under pressure to reduce "times-to-market" the management of product information from the early stages of design through assembly to manufacture and production has become increasingly important. Similarly…

Software organizations are increasingly incorporating machine learning (ML) into their product offerings, driving a need for new data management tools. Many of these tools facilitate the initial development of ML applications, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Shreya Shankar , Aditya Parameswaran

Anomaly detection (AD) in chemical processes based on deep learning offers significant opportunities but requires large, diverse, and well-annotated training datasets that are rarely available from industrial operations. In a recent work,…

Machine-learning based generation of process models from natural language text process descriptions provides a solution for the time-intensive and expensive process discovery phase. Many organizations have to carry out this phase, before…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Julian Neuberger , Han van der Aa , Lars Ackermann , Daniel Buschek , Jannic Herrmann , Stefan Jablonski

High energy physics detectors can be described hierarchically from the different subsystems to their divisions in r, phi, theta and to the individual readout channels. An identification schema that follows the logical decomposition of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Arnault , A. Schaffer

There are now over 20 commercial vector database management systems (VDBMSs), all produced within the past five years. But embedding-based retrieval has been studied for over ten years, and similarity search a staggering half century and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 James Jie Pan , Jianguo Wang , Guoliang Li

Algebraic Data Types (ADTs) are an increasingly common feature in modern programming languages. In many implementations, values of non-nullary, multi-case ADTs are allocated on the heap, which may reduce performance and increase memory…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Bradley Wei Jie Teo , Ben L. Titzer

Data preparation is the first and a very important step towards any Large Language Model (LLM) development. This paper introduces an easy-to-use, extensible, and scale-flexible open-source data preparation toolkit called Data Prep Kit…

In Cloud Computing, the resource provisioning approach used has a great impact on the processing cost, especially when it is used for Big Data processing. Due to data variety, the performance of virtual machines (VM) may differ based on the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Hossein Ahmadvand , Fouzhan Foroutan

Some complex problems, such as image tagging and natural language processing, are very challenging for computers, where even state-of-the-art technology is yet able to provide satisfactory accuracy. Therefore, rather than relying solely on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Xuan Liu , Meiyu Lu , Beng Chin Ooi , Yanyan Shen , Sai Wu , Meihui Zhang