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The computing systems used by LHC experiments has historically consisted of the federation of hundreds to thousands of distributed resources, ranging from small to mid-size resource. In spite of the impressive scale of the existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Danila Oleynik , Sergey Panitkin , Matteo Turilli , Alessio Angius , Kaushik De , Alexei Klimentov , Sarp H. Oral , Jack C. Wells , Shantenu Jha

A Grid testbed has been established using resources at 12 sites across Canada involving researchers from particle physics as well as other fields of science. We describe our use of the testbed with the BaBar Monte Carlo production and the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 R. Sobie

Security requirements in distributed software systems are inherently dynamic. In the case of authorization policies, resources are meant to be accessed only by authorized parties, but the authorization to access a resource may be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Silvia Ghilezan , Svetlana Jakšić , Jovanka Pantović , Jorge A. Pérez , Hugo Torres Vieira

Distributed computing enables Internet of vehicle (IoV) services by collaboratively utilizing the computing resources from the network edge and the vehicles. However, the computing interruption issue caused by frequent edge network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Qiqi Ren , Omid Abbasi , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Halim Yanikomeroglu , Jian Chen

Due to the high value and high failure rates of startups, predicting their success is a critical challenge. Existing approaches typically model startup success from a single decision-maker's perspective, overlooking the collective dynamics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zhongyang Liu , Haoyu Pei , Xiangyi Xiao , Xiaocong Du , Yihui Li , Suting Hong , Kunpeng Zhang , Haipeng Zhang

High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments rely on the networks as one of the critical parts of their infrastructure both within the participating laboratories and sites as well as globally to interconnect the sites, data centers and experiments…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Marian Babik , Shawn McKee

The availability of powerful microprocessors and high-speed networks as commodity components has enabled high performance computing on distributed systems (wide-area cluster computing). In this environment, as the resources are usually…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Rajkumar Buyya , David Abramson , Jon Giddy

Grid computing has attracted many researchers over a few years, and as a result many new protocols have emerged and also evolved since its inception a decade ago. Grid protocols play major role in implementing services that facilitate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-25 Harshad B. Prajapati , Vipul K. Dabhi

Computational Grids, emerging as an infrastructure for next generation computing, enable the sharing, selection, and aggregation of geographically distributed resources for solving large-scale problems in science, engineering, and commerce.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya

Large High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments adopted a distributed computing model more than a decade ago. WLCG, the global computing infrastructure for LHC, in partnership with the US Open Science Grid, has achieved data management at the…

The integration of PV systems and increased electrification levels present significant challenges to the traditional design and operation of distribution grids. This paper presents a methodology for extracting, validating, and adapting grid…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-14 Ali Mohamed Ali , Yaser Raeisi , Plouton Grammatikos , Davide Pavanello , Pierre Roduit , Fabrizio Sossan

In the immediate future holographic technology will be available to store a very large amount of data in HVD (Holographic Versatile Disk) devices. This technology make extensive use of the WORM (Write-Once-Read-Many) paradigm: this means…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Stefano Gallozzi

The dynamic provisioning of virtualized resources offered by cloud computing infrastructures allows applications deployed in a cloud environment to automatically increase and decrease the amount of used resources. This capability is called…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Nicolo M. Calcavecchia , Bogdan Alexandru Caprarescu , Elisabetta Di Nitto , Daniel J. Dubois , Dana Petcu

Understanding socio-ecological systems requires insights from diverse stakeholder perspectives, which are often hard to access. To enable alternative, simulation-based exploration of different stakeholder perspectives, we develop the HoPeS…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Yongchao Zeng , Calum Brown , Ioannis Kyriakou , Ronja Hotz , Mark Rounsevell

Architectures relying on continuous authentication require a secure way to challenge the user's identity without trusting that the Continuous Authentication Subsystem (CAS) has not been compromised, i.e., that the response to the layer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-11 Ethan M. Rudd , Terrance E. Boult

Permissions are highly sensitive in Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, as IoT devices collect our personal data and control the safety of our environment. Rather than simply granting permissions, further constraints shall be imposed on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Lakshya Tandon , Philip W. L. Fong , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

In this document we describe our work-in-progress for enabling fine-grain authorization of resource management. In particular, we address the needs of Virtual Organizations (VOs) to enforce their own policies in addition to those of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. Keahey , V. Welch

The DREAM project was funded more than 3 years ago to design and implement a next-generation ESGF (Earth System Grid Federation [1]) architecture which would be suitable for managing and accessing data and services resources on a…

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the execution core of autonomous agents rather than as standalone text generators. Agentic workloads induce a temporal shift from single-turn inference to multi-turn LLM-tool loops,…

Production operation of large distributed computing infrastructures (DCI) still requires a lot of human intervention to reach acceptable quality of service. This may be achievable for scientific communities with solid IT support, but it…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-13 Franck Michel , Johan Montagnat , Tristan Glatard