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Linear (or differential) cryptanalysis may seem dull topics for a mathematician: they are about super simple invariants characterized by say a word on n=64 bits with very few bits at 1, the space of possible attacks is small, and basic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Nicolas T. Courtois , Aidan Patrick

Pursueing our investigations on the relations between Thompson groups and mapping class groups, we introduce the group $T^*$ (and its further generalizations) which is an extension of the Ptolemy-Thompson group $T$ by means of the full…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian

DAGS scheme is a key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) based on quasi-dyadic alternant codes that was submitted to NIST standardization process for a quantum resistant public key algorithm. Recently an algebraic attack was devised by Barelli…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Magali Bardet , Manon Bertin , Alain Couvreur , Ayoub Otmani

It is shown that for graph groups (right-angled Artin groups) the conjugacy problem as well as a restricted version of the simultaneous conjugacy problem can be solved in polynomial time even if input words are represented in a compressed…

群论 · 数学 2010-03-08 Niko Haubold , Markus Lohrey , Christian Mathissen

We propose a public key encryption cryptosystem based on solutions of linear equation systems with predefinition of input parameters through shared secret computation for factorizable substitutions. The existence of multiple equivalent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Gennady Khalimov , Yevgen Kotukh

We use the classical interpretation of the braid group $B_3$ as a central extension of the modular group $\text{PSL}_2\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ to establish new and fundamental properties of $B_3$ using the theory of continued fractions. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-06 Amitesh Datta

Algorithmic solutions to the conjugacy problem in the braid groups B_n were given by Elrifai-Morton in 1994 and by the authors in 1998. Both solutions yield two conjugacy class invariants which are known as `inf' and `sup'. A problem which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Ki Hyoung Ko , Sang Jin Lee

Weanalyzethecomputationalcomplexityofanalgorithmtosolve the conjugacy search problem in a certain family of metabelian groups. We prove that in general the time complexity of the conjugacy search problem for these groups is at most…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-27 Jonathan Gryak , Delaram Kahrobaei , Conchita Martinez-Perez

The main goal of this work is to propose the design of secret sharing schemes based on hard-on-average problems. It includes the description of a new multiparty protocol whose main application is key management in networks. Its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 P. Caballero-Gil , C. Hernández-Goya

Natural language processing models are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Previous textual adversarial attacks adopt gradients or confidence scores to calculate word importance ranking and generate adversarial examples. However, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Hai Zhu , Zhaoqing Yang , Weiwei Shang , Yuren Wu

In the era of rapid generative AI development, interactions with large language models (LLMs) pose increasing risks of misuse. Prior research has primarily focused on attacks using template-based prompts and optimization-oriented methods,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Wenhan Chang , Tianqing Zhu , Yu Zhao , Shuangyong Song , Ping Xiong , Wanlei Zhou

In this paper we investigate convergent term rewriting systems that conform to the criteria set out by Christopher Lynch and Barbara Morawska in their seminal paper "Basic Syntactic Mutation." The equational unification problem modulo such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Daniel S. Hono , Namrata Galatage , Kimberly A. Gero , Paliath Narendran , Ananya Subburathinam

Machine learning and pattern recognition techniques have been successfully applied to algorithmic problems in free groups. In this paper, we seek to extend these techniques to finitely presented non-free groups, with a particular emphasis…

群论 · 数学 2018-02-22 Jonathan Gryak , Robert M. Haralick , Delaram Kahrobaei

There are many group-based cryptosystems in which the security relies on the difficulty of solving Conjugacy Search Problem (CSP) and Simultaneous Conjugacy Search Problem (SCSP) in their underlying platform groups. In this paper we give a…

Baumslag-Solitar groups were introduced in 1962 by Baumslag and Solitar as examples for finitely presented non-Hopfian two-generator groups. Since then, they served as examples for a wide range of purposes. As Baumslag-Solitar groups are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Armin Weiß

We design new deterministic and randomized algorithms for computational problems in free solvable groups. In particular, we prove that the word problem and the power problem can be solved in quasi-linear time and the conjugacy problem can…

群论 · 数学 2014-07-08 Alexander Ushakov

The word problem is an old and central problem in (computational) group theory. It is well-known that the word problem is undecidable in general, but decidable for specific types of presentations. Consistent polycyclic presentations are an…

群论 · 数学 2022-07-14 Tobias Moede , Matthias Neumann-Brosig

We present a polynomial time attack of a rank metric code based encryption scheme due to Loidreau for some parameters.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Daniel Coggia , Alain Couvreur

We present an algorithm for solving the conjugacy search problem in the four strand braid group. The computational complexity is cubic with respect to the braid length.

群论 · 数学 2012-05-01 Matthieu Calvez , Bert Wiest

We develop a new method to quantify the secret key rate for permutation-invariant protocols for coherent attacks and finite resources. The method reduces the calculation of secret key rates for coherent attacks to the calculation for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Markus Mertz , Hermann Kampermann , Sylvia Bratzik , Dagmar Bruß