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Effects of possible orbital order in magnetic properties of two-dimensional spin gap system for CaV$_4$O$_9$ are investigated theoretically. After analyzing experimental data, we show that single orbital models assumed in the literature are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nobuyuki Katoh , Masatoshi Imada

In the maximum scatter traveling salesman problem the objective is to find a tour that maximizes the shortest distance between any two consecutive nodes. This model can be applied to manufacturing processes, particularly laser melting…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Isabella Hoffmann , Sascha Kurz , Jörg Rambau

According to a classical result of Spencer, Szemer\'edi, and Trotter (1984), the maximum number of times the unit distance can occur among $n$ points in the plane is $O(n^{4/3})$. This is far from Erd\H{o}s's lower bound, $n^{1+O(1/\log\log…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 János Pach , Orit E. Raz , József Solymosi

A long standing conjecture says that the integrality ratio of the subtour LP for metric TSP is $4/3$. A well known family of graphic TSP instances achieves this lower bound asymptotically. For Euclidean TSP the best known lower bound on the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Stefan Hougardy

Policy Optimization (PO) algorithms have been proven particularly suited to handle the high-dimensionality of real-world continuous control tasks. In this context, Trust Region Policy Optimization methods represent a popular approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Antonio Terpin , Nicolas Lanzetti , Batuhan Yardim , Florian Dörfler , Giorgia Ramponi

Recent numerical results point to the existence of a conformally invariant twist defect in the critical 3d Ising model. In this note we show that this fact is supported by both epsilon expansion and conformal bootstrap calculations. We find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Davide Gaiotto , Dalimil Mazac , Miguel F. Paulos

We numerically study spin transport and nonequilibrium spin-density profiles in a clean one-dimensional spin-chain with long-range interactions, decaying as a power-law,$r^{-\alpha}$ with distance. We find two distinct regimes of transport:…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Benedikt Kloss , Yevgeny Bar Lev

Given a point $s$ and a set of $h$ pairwise disjoint polygonal obstacles of totally $n$ vertices in the plane, we present a new algorithm for building an $L_1$ shortest path map of size O(n) in $O(T)$ time and O(n) space such that for any…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Danny Z. Chen , Haitao Wang

The recent observation of B^0_d->\pi^0\pi^0 and \bar{B}^0_d->\pi^0\pi^0 decay modes allows us to make a fresh isospin analysis of B->\pi\pi transitions. We find that current experimental data can impose some model-independent constraints on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Zhi-zhong Xing

The Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (MTSP) extends the traveling salesman problem by assigning multiple salesmen to visit a set of targets from a common depot, with each target visited exactly once while minimizing total tour length. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Abhay Singh Bhadoriya , Deepjyoti Deka , Kaarthik Sundar

We investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of a classical spin system with $O(n)$ symmetry in $2< D <4$ spatial dimensions and in the limit $n\to \infty$. The system is set up in an ordered equilibrium state is and subsequently driven out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Stefano Scopa , Sascha Wald

In the Traveling Salesman Problem with Drones (TSP-mD), a truck and multiple drones cooperate to serve customers in the minimum amount of time. The drones are launched and retrieved by the truck at customer locations, and each of their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-25 Nicola Morandi , Roel Leus , Jannik Matuschke , Hande Yaman

We consider the integrality gap of the subtour LP relaxation of the Traveling Salesman Problem restricted to circulant instances. De Klerk and Dobre conjectured that the value of the optimal solution to the subtour LP on these instances is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Samuel C. Gutekunst , David P. Williamson

The classical Onofri inequality in the two-dimensional sphere assumes a natural form in the plane when transformed via stereographic projection. We establish an optimal version of a generalization of this inequality in the d-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault

In real-world optimisation, it is common to face several sub-problems interacting and forming the main problem. There is an inter-dependency between the sub-problems, making it impossible to solve such a problem by focusing on only one…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Adel Nikfarjam , Aneta Neumann , Frank Neumann

Consider the problem of finding a point in a unit $n$-dimensional $\ell_p$-ball ($p\ge 2$) such that the minimum of the weighted Euclidean distance from given $m$ points is maximized. We show in this paper that the recent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-22 Zuping Wu , Yong Xia , Shu Wang

We provide exact and approximation methods for solving a geometric relaxation of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) that occurs in curve reconstruction: for a given set of vertices in the plane, the problem Minimum Perimeter Polygon (MPP)…

This article proposes a new way of deriving mean-field exponents for sufficiently spread-out Bernoulli percolation in dimensions $d>6$. We obtain an upper bound for the full-space and half-space two-point functions in the critical and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Hugo Duminil-Copin , Romain Panis

Beyond the new results mentioned hereafter, this article aims at familiarizing researchers working in applied fields -- such as physics or economics -- with notions or formulas that they use daily without always identifying all their…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-11-02 Jean-Daniel Rolle

Let $T$ be a finite tree graph, $T^N$ be the Cartesian power graph of $T$, and $d^N$ be the graph distance metric on $T^N$. Also let \[ \mathbb S_r^N(x) := \{v \in T^N: d^N(x,v) = r\} \] be the sphere of radius $r$ centered at $x$ and $M$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-10 Jordan Greenblatt