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We show NP-completeness for several planar variants of the monotone satisfiability problem with bounded variable appearances. With one exception the presented variants have an associated bipartite graph where the vertex degree is bounded by…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Andreas Darmann , Janosch Döcker , Britta Dorn

The problem of completing a large low rank matrix using a subset of revealed entries has received much attention in the last ten years. The main result of this paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition, stated in the language of…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-19 Sourav Chatterjee

In this paper we determine the complexity of a broad class of problems that extends the temporal constraint satisfaction problems. To be more precise we study the problems Poset-SAT($\Phi$), where $\Phi$ is a given set of quantifier-free…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Michael Kompatscher , Trung Van Pham

Reducing the conditions under which a given set satisfies the stipulations of the subset sum proposition to a set of linear relationships, the question of whether a set satisfies subset sum may be answered in a polynomial number of steps by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Aubrey Alston

The CSP (constraint satisfaction problems) is a class of problems deciding whether there exists a homomorphism from an instance relational structure to a target one. The CSP dichotomy is a profound result recently proved by Zhuk (2020, J.…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-13 Azza Gaysin

We complete the complexity classification by degree of minimizing a polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Previous work shows that optimizing a quadratic polynomial over the integer points in a polyhedral…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-07 Alberto Del Pia , Robert Hildebrand , Robert Weismantel , Kevin Zemmer

We give a method to prove confluence of term rewriting systems that contain non-terminating rewrite rules such as commutativity and associativity. Usually, confluence of term rewriting systems containing such rules is proved by treating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Takahito Aoto , Yoshihito Toyama

The $k$-CombDMR problem is that of determining whether an $n \times n$ distance matrix can be realised by $n$ vertices in some undirected graph with $n + k$ vertices. This problem has a simple solution in the case $k=0$. In this paper we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 David L. Fairbairn , George B. Mertzios , Norbert Peyerimhoff

The min-knapsack problem with compactness constraints extends the classical knapsack problem, in the case of ordered items, by introducing a restriction ensuring that they cannot be too far apart. This problem has applications in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Hubert Villuendas , Mathieu Besançon , Jérôme Malick

The nonvanishing problem asks if a coefficient of a polynomial is nonzero. Many families of polynomials in algebraic combinatorics admit combinatorial counting rules and simultaneously enjoy having saturated Newton polytopes (SNP). Thereby,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Anshul Adve , Colleen Robichaux , Alexander Yong

The congested clique model of distributed computing has been receiving attention as a model for densely connected distributed systems. While there has been significant progress on the side of upper bounds, we have very little in terms of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Janne H. Korhonen , Jukka Suomela

The exponential-time hypothesis (ETH) states that 3-SAT is not solvable in subexponential time, i.e. not solvable in O(c^n) time for arbitrary c > 1, where n denotes the number of variables. Problems like k-SAT can be viewed as special…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , Biman Roy

In this paper we establish some results about the existence and precise forms of finite order entire solutions of some systems of quadratic trinomial functional equations one of which in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$ and other two in…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-11-02 Goutam Haldar

The complexity class NP of decision problems that can be solved nondeterministically in polynomial time is of great theoretical and practical importance where the notion of polynomial-time reductions between NP-problems is a key concept for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Hans-Jörg Kreowski , Sabine Kuske , Aaron Lye , Aljoscha Windhorst

It is well known that solving a (non-convex) quadratic program is NP-hard. We show that the problem remains hard even if we are only looking for a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) point, instead of a global optimum. Namely, we prove that computing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 John Fearnley , Paul W. Goldberg , Alexandros Hollender , Rahul Savani

We show that any submodular minimization (SM) problem defined on a linear constraint set with constraints having up to two variables per inequality, are 2-approximable in polynomial time. If the constraints are monotone (the two variables…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Dorit S. Hochbaum

We study the computational complexity of fundamental problems over the $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and the $p$-adic integers ${\mathbb Z}_p$. Gu\'epin, Haase, and Worrell proved that checking satisfiability of systems of linear…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Arno Fehm , Manuel Bodirsky

We introduce the adjacent fragment AF of first-order logic, obtained by restricting the sequences of variables occurring as arguments in atomic formulas. The adjacent fragment generalizes (after a routine renaming) the two-variable fragment…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Daumantas Kojelis , Ian Pratt-Hartmann

To any fixed, finite relational structure, $\mathbb{D}$, there is an associated decision problem, CSP$(\mathbb{D})$, which is a restricted version of the constraint satisfaction problem. In [8], the so called "algebraic approach" to the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-14 Ian Payne

Numerical characteristics of polynomial identities of left nilpotent algebras are examined. Previously, we came up with a construction which, given an infinite binary word, allowed us to build a two-step left nilpotent algebra with…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-06-07 Mikhail V. Zaicev , Dušan D. Repovš