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Multilingual Word Embeddings (MWEs) represent words from multiple languages in a single distributional vector space. Unsupervised MWE (UMWE) methods acquire multilingual embeddings without cross-lingual supervision, which is a significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Xilun Chen , Claire Cardie

Morphological segmentation has traditionally been modeled with non-hierarchical models, which yield flat segmentations as output. In many cases, however, proper morphological analysis requires hierarchical structure -- especially in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Ryan Cotterell , Arun Kumar , Hinrich Schütze

Neural machine translation (MT) models obtain state-of-the-art performance while maintaining a simple, end-to-end architecture. However, little is known about what these models learn about source and target languages during the training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Yonatan Belinkov , Nadir Durrani , Fahim Dalvi , Hassan Sajjad , James Glass

We investigate the computational power of periodically iterated morphisms, also known as D0L systems with periodic control, PD0L systems for short. These systems give rise to a class of one-sided infinite sequences, called PD0L words. We…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-11 Joerg Endrullis , Dimitri Hendriks

Large language models (LLMs), trained on large-scale text, have recently attracted significant attention for their strong performance across many tasks. Motivated by this, we investigate whether a text-trained LLM can help localize fake…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-13 Lin Zhang , Thomas Thebaud , Zexin Cai , Sanjeev Khudanpur , Daniel Povey , Leibny Paola García-Perera , Matthew Wiesner , Nicholas Andrews

In the last few years, neural networks have been intensively used to develop meaningful distributed representations of words and contexts around them. When these representations, also known as "embeddings", are learned from unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Giuseppe Marra , Andrea Zugarini , Stefano Melacci , Marco Maggini

The use of subword-level information (e.g., characters, character n-grams, morphemes) has become ubiquitous in modern word representation learning. Its importance is attested especially for morphologically rich languages which generate a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Yi Zhu , Ivan Vulić , Anna Korhonen

Learning vector representation for words is an important research field which may benefit many natural language processing tasks. Two limitations exist in nearly all available models, which are the bias caused by the context definition and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Xuefeng Yang , Kezhi Mao

In this paper we address the solution of the popular Wordle puzzle, using new reinforcement learning methods, which apply more generally to adaptive control of dynamic systems and to classes of Partially Observable Markov Decision Process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Siddhant Bhambri , Amrita Bhattacharjee , Dimitri Bertsekas

With a growing focus on morphological inflection systems for languages where high-quality data is scarce, training data noise is a serious but so far largely ignored concern. We aim at closing this gap by investigating the types of noise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Adam Wiemerslage , Changbing Yang , Garrett Nicolai , Miikka Silfverberg , Katharina Kann

Formally verifying software properties is a highly desirable but labor-intensive task. Recent work has developed methods to automate formal verification using proof assistants, such as Coq and Isabelle/HOL, e.g., by training a model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Emily First , Markus N. Rabe , Talia Ringer , Yuriy Brun

The use of Deep Neural Network architectures for Language Modeling has recently seen a tremendous increase in interest in the field of NLP with the advent of transfer learning and the shift in focus from rule-based and predictive models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Octavia-Maria Sulea , Steve Young

Tokenization is a critical part of modern NLP pipelines. However, contemporary tokenizers for Large Language Models are based on statistical analysis of text corpora, without much consideration to the linguistic features. I propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Haris Jabbar

In this era of Big Data, due to expeditious exchange of information on the web, words are being used to denote newer meanings, causing linguistic shift. With the recent availability of large amounts of digitized texts, an automated analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Abhik Jana , Animesh Mukherjee , Pawan Goyal

One of the problems in part-of-speech tagging of real-word texts is that of unknown to the lexicon words. In Mikheev (ACL-96 cmp-lg/9604022), a technique for fully unsupervised statistical acquisition of rules which guess possible…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Andrei Mikheev

Ontology learning (OL) is the process of automatically generating an ontological knowledge base from a plain text document. In this paper, we propose a new ontology learning approach and tool, called DLOL, which generates a knowledge base…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Sourish Dasgupta , Ankur Padia , Gaurav Maheshwari , Priyansh Trivedi , Jens Lehmann

Modern work on the cross-linguistic computational modeling of morphological inflection has typically employed language-independent data splitting algorithms. In this paper, we supplement that approach with language-specific probes designed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Jordan Kodner , Salam Khalifa , Sarah Payne

Both humans and large language models are able to learn language without explicit structural supervision. What inductive biases make this learning possible? We address this fundamental cognitive question by leveraging transformer language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Isabel Papadimitriou , Dan Jurafsky

Metaphors are ubiquitous in natural language, and their detection plays an essential role in many natural language processing tasks, such as language understanding, sentiment analysis, etc. Most existing approaches for metaphor detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Shashwat Aggarwal , Ramesh Singh

We propose a novel morphologically aware probability model for bilingual lexicon induction, which jointly models lexeme translation and inflectional morphology in a structured way. Our model exploits the basic linguistic intuition that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Paula Czarnowska , Sebastian Ruder , Ryan Cotterell , Ann Copestake