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This paper proposes a novel algorithm for signal classification problems. We consider a non-stationary random signal, where samples can be classified into several different classes, and samples in each class are identically independently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-02 Xudong Ma

Effectively modeling phenomena present in highly nonlinear dynamical systems whilst also accurately quantifying uncertainty is a challenging task, which often requires problem-specific techniques. We present a novel, domain-agnostic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Thomas M. McDonald , Mauricio A. Álvarez

We describe a method for fitting distributions to data which only requires knowledge of the parametric form of either the signal or the background but not both. The unknown distribution is fit using a non-parametric kernel density…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Wolfgang A. Rolke , Angel M. López

Nonparametric regression for massive numbers of samples (n) and features (p) is an increasingly important problem. In big n settings, a common strategy is to partition the feature space, and then separately apply simple models to each…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-10 Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , David B. Dunson

Nonstationary non-Gaussian spatial data are common in many disciplines, including climate science, ecology, epidemiology, and social sciences. Examples include count data on disease incidence and binary satellite data on cloud mask…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-11-30 Benjamin Seiyon Lee , Jaewoo Park

Spatiotemporal data analysis with massive zeros is widely used in many areas such as epidemiology and public health. We use a Bayesian framework to fit zero-inflated negative binomial models and employ a set of latent variables from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-08 Qing He , Hsin-Hsiung Huang

We introduce the problem of estimation of the parameters of a dynamically selected population in an infinite sequence of random variables and provide its application in the statistical inference based on record values from a non-stationary…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-01 Morteza Amini , Nader Nematollahi

Due to the complexity of order statistics, the finite sample behaviour of robust statistics is generally not analytically solvable. While the Monte Carlo method can provide approximate solutions, its convergence rate is typically very slow,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-12 Li Tuobang

The scan statistic is widely used in spatial cluster detection applications of inhomogeneous Poisson processes. However, real data may present substantial departure from the underlying Poisson process. One of the possible departures has to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-19 André L. F. Cançado , Cibele Q. da-Silva , Michel F. da Silva

The concept of biased data is well known and its practical applications range from social sciences and biology to economics and quality control. These observations arise when a sampling procedure chooses an observation with probability that…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Sam Efromovich

Given $iid$ observations from an unknown absolute continuous distribution defined on some domain $\Omega$, we propose a nonparametric method to learn a piecewise constant function to approximate the underlying probability density function.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-13 Dangna Li , Kun Yang , Wing Hung Wong

A model-based approach is developed for clustering categorical data with no natural ordering. The proposed method exploits the Hamming distance to define a family of probability mass functions to model the data. The elements of this family…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Raffaele Argiento , Edoardo Filippi-Mazzola , Lucia Paci

A new model for time series with a specific oscillation pattern is proposed. The model consists of a hidden phase process controlling the speed of polling and a nonparametric curve characterizing the pattern, leading together to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-15 Rainer Dahlhaus , Thierry Dumont , Sylvain Le Corff , Jan C. Neddermeyer

This paper examines the distribution of order statistics taken from simple-random-sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) from a finite population with values 1,...,N. This distribution is a shifted version of the beta-binomial distribution,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-01 Ben O'Neill

Estimating the size of an elusive target population is of prominent interest in many areas in the life and social sciences. Our aim is to provide an efficient and workable method to estimate the unknown population size, given the frequency…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-07-28 Irene Rocchetti , John Bunge , Dankmar Böhning

This paper focuses on the problem of unbounded density ratio estimation -- an understudied yet critical challenge in statistical learning -- and its application to covariate shift adaptation. Much of the existing literature assumes that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Ren-Rui Liu , Jun Fan , Lei Shi , Zheng-Chu Guo

Although projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) for parameterized nonlinear dynamical systems have demonstrated exciting results across a range of applications, their broad adoption has been limited by their intrusivity: implementing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Zhe Bai , Liqian Peng

The last two decades have seen tremendous growth in data collections because of the realization of recent technologies, including the internet of things (IoT), E-Health, industrial IoT 4.0, autonomous vehicles, etc. The challenge of data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Vidhi Agrawal , Gajraj Kuldeep , Dhananjoy Dey

This article studies the quasi-stationary behaviour of multidimensional birth and death processes, modeling the interaction between several species, absorbed when one of the coordinates hits 0. We study models where the absorption rate is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-14 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

Computational capability often falls short when confronted with massive data, posing a common challenge in establishing a statistical model or statistical inference method dealing with big data. While subsampling techniques have been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-31 Yixiao Ruan , Zan Li , Zhaohui Li , Dennis K. J. Lin , Qingpei Hu , Dan Yu