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We develop a simple and elegant method for lossless compression using latent variable models, which we call 'bits back with asymmetric numeral systems' (BB-ANS). The method involves interleaving encode and decode steps, and achieves an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 James Townsend

In this paper we introduce the zero-adjusted Birnbaum-Saunders regression model. This new model generalizes at least seven Birnbaum-Saunders regression models. The idea of this modeling is mixing a degenerate distribution at zero with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-27 Vera Tomazella , Juvêncio S. Nobre , Gustavo H. A. Pereira , Manoel Santos-Neto

The problem of 1-bit compressive sampling is addressed in this paper. We introduce an optimization model for reconstruction of sparse signals from 1-bit measurements. The model targets a solution that has the least l0-norm among all signals…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Lixin Shen , Bruce W. Suter

We introduce a two-stage probabilistic framework for statistical downscaling using unpaired data. Statistical downscaling seeks a probabilistic map to transform low-resolution data from a biased coarse-grained numerical scheme to…

We study the numerical solution of nonlinear partially observed optimal stopping problems. The system state is taken to be a multi-dimensional diffusion and drives the drift of the observation process, which is another multi-dimensional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-01-20 Mike Ludkovski

Bootstrap for nonlinear statistics like U-statistics of dependent data has been studied by several authors. This is typically done by producing a bootstrap version of the sample and plugging it into the statistic. We suggest an alternative…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-05-28 Olimjon Sh. Sharipov , Johannes Tewes , Martin Wendler

Data used for analytics and machine learning often take the form of tables with categorical entries. We introduce a family of lossless compression algorithms for such data that proceed in four steps: $(i)$ Estimate latent variables…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Andrea Montanari , Eric Weiner

We consider unconstrained stochastic optimization problems with no available gradient information. Such problems arise in settings from derivative-free simulation optimization to reinforcement learning. We propose an adaptive sampling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-28 Raghu Bollapragada , Stefan M. Wild

Fast variational approximate algorithms are developed for Bayesian semiparametric regression when the response variable is a count, i.e. a non-negative integer. We treat both the Poisson and Negative Binomial families as models for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-09-18 Jan Luts , Matt P. Wand

Compressed sensing is a technique for recovering an unknown sparse signal from a small number of linear measurements. When the measurement matrix is random, the number of measurements required for perfect recovery exhibits a phase…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-30 Mateo Díaz , Mauricio Junca , Felipe Rincón , Mauricio Velasco

Neural compression is the application of neural networks and other machine learning methods to data compression. Recent advances in statistical machine learning have opened up new possibilities for data compression, allowing compression…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Yibo Yang , Stephan Mandt , Lucas Theis

In this article, we propose a new three parameter distribution by compounding negative binomial with reciprocal inverse Gaussian model called negative binomial-reciprocal inverse Gaussian distribution. This model is tractable with some…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-10 Ishfaq Shah Ahmad , Anwar Hassan , Peer Bilal Ahmad

An explicit algorithm for performing Schumacher's noiseless compression of quantum bits is given. This algorithm is based on a combinatorial expression for a particular bijection among binary strings. The algorithm, which adheres to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard Cleve , David P. DiVincenzo

In this article, the operator approach to modeling numeral systems is introduced. This approach can be useful for coding information and providing computer protection. Certain examples of such numeral systems are considered. In addition,…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Symon Serbenyuk

We consider three new classes of exponential dispersion models of discrete probability distributions which are defined by specifying their variance functions in their mean value parameterization. In a previous paper (Bar-Lev and Ridder,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-01 Shaul K. Bar-Lev , Ad Ridder

Logistic regression with unknown sizes has many important applications in biological and medical sciences. All models about this problem in the literature are parametric ones. A semiparametric regression model is proposed. This model…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Wei Zhang

There are many practical difficulties in the calibration of computer models to experimental data. One such complication is the fact that certain combinations of the calibration inputs can cause the code to output data lacking fundamental…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-16 Peter W. Marcy , Curtis B. Storlie

A flexible semiparametric class of models is introduced that offers an alternative to classical regression models for count data as the Poisson and negative binomial model, as well as to more general models accounting for excess zeros that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-30 Moritz Berger , Gerhard Tutz

Maximum entropy models are increasingly being used to describe the collective activity of neural populations with measured mean neural activities and pairwise correlations, but the full space of probability distributions consistent with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Badr F. Albanna , Christopher Hillar , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Michael R. DeWeese

The task of compression of data -- as stated by the source coding theorem -- is one of the cornerstones of information theory. Data compression usually exploits statistical redundancies in the data according to its prior distribution.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Matheus Capela , Fabio Costa