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Synthetic polymeric materials underpin fundamental technologies in the energy, electronics, consumer goods, and medical sectors, yet their development still suffers from prolonged design timelines. Although polymer informatics tools have…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Ayush Jain , Rampi Ramprasad

We show that the two problems of computing the permanent of an $n\times n$ matrix of $\operatorname{poly}(n)$-bit integers and counting the number of Hamiltonian cycles in a directed $n$-vertex multigraph with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Andreas Björklund

We consider the problem of drawing an outerplanar graph with $n$ vertices with at most one bend per edge if the outer face is already drawn as a simple polygon. We prove that it can be decided in $O(nm)$ time if such a drawing exists, where…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Patrizio Angelini , Philipp Kindermann , Andre Löffler , Lena Schlipf , Antonios Symvonis

We study the two-dimensional geometric knapsack problem for convex polygons. Given a set of weighted convex polygons and a square knapsack, the goal is to select the most profitable subset of the given polygons that fits non-overlappingly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Arturo Merino , Andreas Wiese

Several methods for preparing well equilibrated melts of long chains polymers are studied. We show that the standard method in which one starts with an ensemble of chains with the correct end-to-end distance arranged randomly in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rolf Auhl , Ralf Everaers , Gary S. Grest , Kurt Kremer , Steven J. Plimpton

Consider a pair of plane straight-line graphs, whose edges are colored red and blue, respectively, and let n be the total complexity of both graphs. We present a O(n log n)-time O(n)-space technique to preprocess such pair of graphs, that…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 John Iacono , Elena Khramtcova , Stefan Langerman

We consider the problem of counting the number of vertices reachable from each vertex in a digraph $G$, which is equal to computing all the out-degrees of the transitive closure of $G$. The current (theoretically) fastest algorithms run in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Naoto Ohsaka

In an $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices a tight Hamilton cycle consists of $n$ edges such that there exists a cyclic ordering of the vertices where the edges correspond to consecutive segments of $r$ vertices. We provide a first…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-01 Peter Allen , Christoph Koch , Olaf Parczyk , Yury Person

We prove a strongly polynomial bound on the circuit diameter of polyhedra, resolving the circuit analogue of the polynomial Hirsch conjecture. Specifically, we show that the circuit diameter of a polyhedron $P = \{x\in \mathbb{R}^n:\, A x =…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-12 Bento Natura

We study the complexity of a fundamental algorithm for fairly allocating indivisible items, the round-robin algorithm. For $n$ agents and $m$ items, we show that the algorithm can be implemented in time $O(nm\log(m/n))$ in the worst case.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Zihan Li , Pasin Manurangsi , Jonathan Scarlett , Warut Suksompong

A plane tiling consisting of congruent copies of a shape is isohedral provided that for any pair of copies, there exists a symmetry of the tiling mapping one copy to the other. We give a $O(n\log^2{n})$-time algorithm for deciding if a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Stefan Langerman , Andrew Winslow

The zeta and Moebius transforms over the subset lattice of $n$ elements and the so-called subset convolution are examples of unary and binary operations on set functions. While their direct computation requires $O(3^n)$ arithmetic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Mikko Koivisto , Antti Röyskö

We study the link between three seeming-disparate cases of self-avoiding polymers: strongly overlapping multiple chains in dilute solution, chains under spherical confinement, and the onset of semi-dilute solutions. Our main result is that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suckjoon Jun , Axel Arnold , Bae-Yeun Ha

We present a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for the Hidden Subgroup Problem over $\mathbb{D}_{2^n}$. The usual approach to the Hidden Subgroup Problem relies on harmonic analysis in the domain of the problem, and the best known algorithm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Matthew Moore , Grace Young

Molecular robotics is challenging, so it seems best to keep it simple. We consider an abstract molecular robotics model based on simple folding instructions that execute asynchronously. Turning Machines are a simple 1D to 2D folding model,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Irina Kostitsyna , Cai Wood , Damien Woods

A graph is rectilinear planar if it admits a planar orthogonal drawing without bends. While testing rectilinear planarity is NP-hard in general (Garg and Tamassia, 2001), it is a long-standing open problem to establish a tight upper bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Walter Didimo , Michael Kaufmann , Giuseppe Liotta , Giacomo Ortali

We develop the first fast spectral algorithm to decompose a random third-order tensor over $\mathbb{R}^d$ of rank up to $O(d^{3/2}/\text{polylog}(d))$. Our algorithm only involves simple linear algebra operations and can recover all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Jingqiu Ding , Tommaso d'Orsi , Chih-Hung Liu , Stefan Tiegel , David Steurer

The cyclic n-roots problem is an important benchmark problem for polynomial system solvers. We consider the pruning of cone intersections for a polyhedral method to compute series for the solution curves.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Jeff Sommars , Jan Verschelde

We study the parameterized complexity of the following fundamental geometric problems with respect to the dimension $d$: i) Given $n$ points in $\Rd$, compute their minimum enclosing cylinder. ii) Given two $n$-point sets in $\Rd$, decide…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Panos Giannopoulos , Christian Knauer , Gunter Rote , Daniel Werner

We study the following problem: preprocess a set O of objects into a data structure that allows us to efficiently report all pairs of objects from O that intersect inside an axis-aligned query range Q. We present data structures of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-24 Mark de Berg , Joachim Gudmundsson , Ali D. Mehrabi