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We present a unified rule format for structural operational semantics with terms as labels that guarantees that the associated labelled transition system has some bounded-nondeterminism property. The properties we consider include finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Luca Aceto , Ignacio Fábregas , Álvaro García-Pérez , Anna Ingólfsdóttir

Characteristic formulae give a complete logical description of the behaviour of processes modulo some chosen notion of behavioural semantics. They allow one to reduce equivalence or preorder checking to model checking, and are exactly the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Luca Aceto , Antonis Achilleos , Aggeliki Chalki , Anna Ingolfsdottir

We prove a general congruence result for bisimilarity in higher-order languages, which generalises previous work to languages specified by a labelled transition system in which programs may occur as labels, and which may rely on operations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Tom Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont

Our goal is procedural text comprehension, namely tracking how the properties of entities (e.g., their location) change with time given a procedural text (e.g., a paragraph about photosynthesis, a recipe). This task is challenging as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Xinya Du , Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Niket Tandon , Antoine Bosselut , Wen-tau Yih , Peter Clark , Claire Cardie

We present a lattice of distributed program specifications, whose ordering represents implementability/refinement. Specifications are modelled by families of subsets of relative execution traces, which encode the local orderings of state…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Nasos Evangelou-Oost , Callum Bannister , Ian J. Hayes

In this paper I distinguish two (pre)congruence requirements for semantic equivalences and preorders on processes given as closed terms in a system description language with a recursion construct. A lean congruence preserves equivalence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Rob van Glabbeek

Session-types specify communication protocols for communicating processes, and session-typed languages are often specified using substructural operational semantics given by multiset rewriting systems. We give an observed communication…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Ryan Kavanagh

This thesis develops the translation between category theory and computational linguistics as a foundation for natural language processing. The three chapters deal with syntax, semantics and pragmatics. First, string diagrams provide a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Giovanni de Felice

We describe and compare design choices for meta-predicate semantics, as found in representative Prolog module systems and in Logtalk. We look at the consequences of these design choices from a pragmatic perspective, discussing explicit…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-09-21 Paulo Moura

Process calculi and graph transformation systems provide models of reactive systems with labelled transition semantics. While the semantics for process calculi is compositional, this is not the case for graph transformation systems, in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-08-03 Andrei Dorman , Tobias Heindel

Van Glabbeek's linear time-branching time spectrum is one of the most relevant work on comparative study on process semantics, in which semantics are partially ordered by their discrimination power. In this paper we bring forward a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 David de Frutos Escrig , Carlos Gregorio-Rodríguez , Miguel Palomino , David Romero Hernández

Refinement types are types equipped with predicates that specify preconditions and postconditions of underlying functional languages. We propose a general semantic construction of dependent refinement type systems from underlying type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Satoshi Kura

Units of measure with prefixes and conversion rules are given a formal semantic model in terms of categorial group theory. Basic structures and both natural and contingent semantic operations are defined. Conversion rules are represented as…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-31 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Markus Lepper

We propose a formal model of concurrent systems in which the history of a computation is explicitly represented as a collection of events that provide a view of a sequence of configurations. In our model events generated by transitions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Parosh Abdulla , Giorgio Delzanno , Marco Montali

Semantics of logic programs has been given by proof theory, model theory and by fixpoint of the immediate-consequence operator. If clausal logic is a programming language, then it should also have a compositional semantics. Compositional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. H. van Emden

We identify the algebraic structure of the material histories generated by concurrent processes. Specifically, we extend existing categorical theories of resource convertibility to capture concurrent interaction. Our formalism admits an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Chad Nester

Sequence labelling tasks like Dialog Act and Emotion/Sentiment identification are a key component of spoken dialog systems. In this work, we propose a new approach to learn generic representations adapted to spoken dialog, which we evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Emile Chapuis , Pierre Colombo , Matteo Manica , Matthieu Labeau , Chloe Clavel

This paper proposes a way to effectively compare the potential of processes to cause conflict. In discrete event systems theory, two concurrent systems are said to be in conflict if they can get trapped in a situation where they are both…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-02 Simon Ware , Robi Malik

Formal semantics offers a complete and rigorous definition of a language. It is important to define different semantic models for a language and different models serve different purposes. Building equivalence between different semantic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-18 Shamim H. Ripon , Michael Butler

This paper is about equality of proofs in which a binary predicate formalizing properties of equality occurs, besides conjunction and the constant true proposition. The properties of equality in question are those of a preordering relation,…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-04-19 K. Dosen , Z. Petric