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Tree-structured multi-task architectures have been employed to jointly tackle multiple vision tasks in the context of multi-task learning (MTL). The major challenge is to determine where to branch out for each task given a backbone model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Lijun Zhang , Xiao Liu , Hui Guan

Graph convolution networks (GCNs) are currently mainstream in learning with irregular data. These models rely on message passing and attention mechanisms that capture context and node-to-node relationships. With multi-head attention, GCNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Hichem Sahbi

We investigate and quantify the interplay between topology and ability to send specific signals in complex networks. We find that in a majority of investigated real-world networks the ability to communicate is favored by the network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Trusina , M. Rosvall , K. Sneppen

One of the major challenges in applications related to social networks, computational biology, collaboration networks etc., is to efficiently search for similar patterns in their underlying graphs. These graphs are typically noisy and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Kanigalpula Samanvi , Naveen Sivadasan

We currently witness the emergence of interesting new network topologies optimized towards the traffic matrices they serve, such as demand-aware datacenter interconnects (e.g., ProjecToR) and demand-aware overlay networks (e.g., SplayNets).…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Chen Avin , Alexandr Hercules , Andreas Loukas , Stefan Schmid

We investigate the searchability of complex systems in terms of their interconnectedness. Associating searchability with the number and size of branch points along the paths between the nodes, we find that scale-free networks are relatively…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rosvall , A. Gronlund , P. Minnhagen , K. Sneppen

Datacenter network design plays a critical role in AI training by supporting scaling to thousands of accelerators. An open problem, designing a near-optimal throughput oriented network-topology, routing, and collectives-has not been…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Conor James Green , Mithuna Thottethodi

Hypercube is one of the most important networks to interconnect processors in multiprocessor computer systems. Different kinds of connectivities are important parameters to measure the fault tolerability of networks. Lin et…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-17 Yihan Chen , Bicheng Zhang

Virtual wide-area networks (WANs) are WAN-as-a-service cloud offerings that aim to bring the performance benefits of dedicated wide-area interconnects to enterprise customers. In this work, we show that the topology of a virtual WAN can…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Anjali , Rachee Singh , Michael M. Swift

The Steiner tree problem in graphs has applications in network design or circuit layout. Given a set $S$ of vertices, $|S| \geq 2,$ a tree connecting all vertices of $S$ is called an $S$-Steiner tree (tree connecting $S$). The reliability…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-23 S. A. Mane , S. A. Kandekar

Genealogical networks (i.e. family trees) are of growing interest, with the largest known data sets now including well over one billion individuals. Interest in family history also supports an 8.5 billion dollar industry whose size is…

In many human brain network studies, we do not have sufficient number (n) of images relative to the number (p) of voxels due to the prohibitively expensive cost of scanning enough subjects. Thus, brain network models usually suffer the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Moo K. Chung , Victoria Vilalta-Gil , Paul J. Rathouz , Benjamin B. Lahey , David H. Zald

The interconnection network is a key element in High-Performance Computing (HPC) and Datacenter (DC) systems whose performance depends on several design parameters, such as the topology, the switch architecture, and the routing algorithm.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jose Rocher-Gonzalez , Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo , Pedro J. Garcia , Francisco J. Quiles , Gaspar Mora

Deep neural networks' remarkable ability to correctly fit training data when optimized by gradient-based algorithms is yet to be fully understood. Recent theoretical results explain the convergence for ReLU networks that are wider than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Asaf Noy , Yi Xu , Yonathan Aflalo , Lihi Zelnik-Manor , Rong Jin

This paper expands the degree-based consideration of the preferential attachment growth process and applies five different connectivity criteria (node degree, clustering coefficient, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Dimitrios Tsiotas

Topology optimization facilitates the automated design of high-performance structures across various engineering fields but, if unconstrained, often produces designs that are complex and difficult to manufacture. A key attribute of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Vanessa Cool , Niels Aage , Ole Sigmund

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) typically scale with the number of graph edges, making them well suited for sparse graphs but less efficient on dense graphs, such as point clouds or molecular interactions. A common remedy is to sparsify the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Shiyu Chen , Ningyuan Huang , Soledad Villar

Peer to peer (P2P) networks are an overlay on IP network of the internet and they can shape the future of computing by their involvement in distributed systems with the increased of use of low priced personal computers to form big clusters…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Mohamed Elsharnouby

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs)-based recommender systems have encountered great success in recommendation. As the number of GNNs approaches rises, some works have started questioning the theoretical and empirical reasons behind…

Topological Neural Networks (TNNs) incorporate higher-order relational information beyond pairwise interactions, enabling richer representations than Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Concurrently, topological descriptors based on persistent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Yogesh Verma , Amauri H Souza , Vikas Garg