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This paper presents formulae that can solve various seemingly hopeless philosophical conundrums. We discuss the simulation argument, teleportation, mind-uploading, the rationality of utilitarianism, and the ethics of exploiting artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-06 Gabriel Leuenberger

We study the transition towards effective payoffs in the prisoner's dilemma game on scale-free networks by introducing a normalization parameter guiding the system from accumulated payoffs to payoffs normalized with the connectivity of each…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-03-29 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Zsuzsa Danku

Gracefully degrading algorithms [Biely \etal, TCS 2018] are designed to circumvent impossibility results in dynamic systems by adapting themselves to the dynamics. Indeed, such an algorithm solves a given problem under some dynamics and,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Marjorie Bournat , Swan Dubois , Franck Petit

We investigate the power of quantum computers when they are required to return an answer that is guaranteed to be correct after a time that is upper-bounded by a polynomial in the worst case. We show that a natural generalization of Simon's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Gilles Brassard , Peter Hoyer

Learning-to-optimize leverages machine learning to accelerate optimization algorithms. While empirical results show tremendous improvements compared to classical optimization algorithms, theoretical guarantees are mostly lacking, such that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Michael Sucker , Peter Ochs

We consider non-clairvoyant scheduling with online precedence constraints, where an algorithm is oblivious to any job dependencies and learns about a job only if all of its predecessors have been completed. Given strong impossibility…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Alexandra Lassota , Alexander Lindermayr , Nicole Megow , Jens Schlöter

The k-SERVER problem is one of the most prominent problems in online algorithms with several variants and extensions. However, simplifying assumptions like instantaneous server movements and zero service time has hitherto limited its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Daman Deep Singh , Amit Kumar , Abhijnan Chakraborty

Robots with very limited capabilities are placed on the vertices of a graph and are required to move toward a single, common vertex, where they remain stationary once they arrive. This task is referred to as the GATHERING problem. Most of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Alfredo Navarra , Francesco Piselli

This paper presents the study of an event grouping based algorithm for a university course timetabling problem. Several publications which discuss the problem and some approaches for its solution are analyzed. The grouping of events in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Velin Kralev , Radoslava Kraleva , Borislav Yurukov

A team consisting of an unknown number of mobile agents, starting from different nodes of an unknown network, possibly at different times, have to meet at the same node. Agents are anonymous (identical), execute the same deterministic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Yoann Dieudonné , Andrzej Pelc

We prove general de Finetti type theorems for classical and free independence. The de Finetti type theorems work for all non-easy quantum groups, which generalize a recent work of Banica, Curran and Speicher. We determine maximal…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-04-26 Weihua Liu

Most algorithms for decentralized learning employ a consensus or diffusion mechanism to drive agents to a common solution of a global optimization problem. Generally this takes the form of linear averaging, at a rate of contraction…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-07 Aaron Fainman , Stefan Vlaski

In computer networks, participants may cooperate in processing tasks, so that loads are balanced among them. We present local distributed algorithms that (repeatedly) use local imbalance criteria to transfer loads concurrently across the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Yefim Dinitz , Shlomi Dolev , Manish Kumar

Quantum algorithms and complexity have recently been studied not only for discrete, but also for some numerical problems. Most attention has been paid so far to the integration problem, for which a speed-up is shown by quantum computers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boleslaw Kacewicz

The key to reconciling the polynomial-time intractability of many machine learning tasks in the worst case with the surprising solvability of these tasks by heuristic algorithms in practice seems to be exploiting restrictions on real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Todd Wareham

This paper studies the distributed optimization problem with possibly nonidentical local constraints, where its global objective function is composed of $N$ convex functions. The aim is to solve the considered optimization problem in a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-26 Hongzhe Liu , Wenwu Yu , Guanghui Wen , Wei Xing Zheng

We present a self-stabilizing algorithm for the (asynchronous) unison problem which achieves an efficient trade-off between time, workload, and space in a weak model. Precisely, our algorithm is defined in the atomic-state model and works…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Stéphane Devismes , David Ilcinkas , Colette Johnen , Frédéric Mazoit

In this paper we consider distributed allocation problems with memory constraint limits. Firstly, we propose a tractable relaxation to the problem of optimal symmetric allocations from [1]. The approximated problem is based on the Q-error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Iryna Andriyanova , Pablo M. Olmos

In this paper we study paramertized motion planning algorithms which provide universal and flexible solutions to diverse motion planning problems. Such algorithms are intended to function under a variety of external conditions which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Michael Farber , Shmuel Weinberger

We show that randomization can lead to significant improvements for a few fundamental problems in distributed tracking. Our basis is the {\em count-tracking} problem, where there are $k$ players, each holding a counter $n_i$ that gets…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-05 Zengfeng Huang , Ke Yi , Qin Zhang