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Theoretical and numerical wave propagation analysis of an oscillating electric dipole is presented. The results show that upon creation at the source, both the longitudinal electric and transverse magnetic fields propagate superluminally…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William D. Walker

We re-examine the "Regge-Tolman paradox" with reference to some recent experimental results. It is straightforward to find a formula for the velocity v of the moving system required to produce causality violation. This formula typically…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Giovanni Modanese

We show that the group velocity of a probe pulse in an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type atoms driven by a quantized cavity mode depends on the quantum state of the input probe pulse. In the strong-coupling regime of the atom-cavity system the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gor Nikoghosyan , Michael Fleischhauer

Using a new general approach to limits in optical structures that counts orthogonal waves generated by scattering, we derive an upper limit to the number of bits of delay possible in one-dimensional slow light structures that are based on…

光学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 David A. B. Miller

The slowdown of optical pulses due to quantum-coherence effects is investigated theoretically for an "active material" consisting of InGaAs-based double quantum-dot molecules. These are designed to exhibit a long lived coherence between two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Stephan Michael , Weng W. Chow , Hans Christian Schneider

In this article, we experimentally demonstrate a new way of controlling the group velocity of an optical pulse by using a combination of spectral hole burning, slow light effect and linear Stark effect in a rare-earth-ion-doped crystal. The…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Qian Li , Adam Kinos , Axel Thuresson , Lars Rippe , Stefan Kröll

Controlling the group velocity of an optical pulse typically requires traversing a material or structure whose dispersion is judiciously crafted. Alternatively, the group velocity can be modified in free space by spatially structuring the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 H. Esat Kondakci , Ayman F. Abouraddy

Refraction at the interface between two materials is fundamental to the interaction of light with photonic devices and to the propagation of light through the atmosphere at large. Underpinning the traditional rules for the refraction of an…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Basanta Bhaduri , Murat Yessenov , Ayman F. Abouraddy

Within the low-energy effective field theories of QED and gravity, the low-energy speed of light or that of gravitational waves can typically be mildly superluminal in curved spacetimes. Related to this, small scattering time advances…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

We consider an optomechanical double-ended cavity under the action of a coupling laser and a probe laser in electromagnetically induced transparency configuration. It is shown how the group delay and advance of the probe field can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Devrim Tarhan , Sumei Huang , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

In this Letter, we investigate the group delay of optical pulses through multilayer dielectric mirrors (MDM) combined with gravitational wave (GW). We find that the delay increases linearly with MDM length for the transmitted wave packet,…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jiang-Tao Liu , Wu Xin , Nian-Hua Liu , Jun Li , Fu-Hai Su

What happens when you slow down part of an ultrafast network that is operating quicker than the blink of an eye, e.g. electronic exchange network, navigational systems in driverless vehicles, or even neuronal processes in the brain? This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Neil F. Johnson

We demonstrate that significant effects in the "superluminal propagation"of light-pulses cannot be observed without involving systems whose gain explodes outside the pulse spectrum. We explicitly determine the minimum norm of the gain to…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard , Franck Wielonsky

The ability to slow down light at the single-photon level has applications in quantum information processing and other quantum technologies. We demonstrate two methods, both using just a single artificial atom, enabling dynamic control over…

Slow light is a regime of reduced group velocity, resulting in increased photon density in optical pulses and enhanced nonlinear effects. Here, we propose the realization of slow light in the regime of strong light-matter interaction…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Amir Rahmani , Maciej Dems , Michał Matuszewski

We extend the theory to describe the quantum light memory in type atoms with considering (lower levels coherency decay rate) and detuning for the probe and the control fields. We obtain that with considering these parameters, group velocity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Kaatuzian , A. Rostami , A. A. Oskouei

We investigate theoretically the slowdown of optical pulses due to quantum-coherence effects in InGaAs-based quantum dots and quantum dot molecules. Simple models for the electronic structure of quantum dots and, in particular, quantum-dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stephan Michael , Weng W. Chow , Hans Christian Schneider

The apparent superluminal propagation of electromagnetic signals seen in recent experiments is shown to be the result of simple and robust properties of relativistic field equations. Although the wave front of a signal passing through a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. D. Jackson , A. Lande , B. Lautrup

We present a microresonator-based system capable of simultaneously producing time-advanced and time-delayed pulses. The effect is based on the combination of a sharp spectral feature with two orthogonally-polarized propagating waveguide…

Although the group delay of classical pulses through a barrier may suggest superluminality, the information transfer is limited by the precursor which propagates at the vacuum light speed. Single photons, however, have infinite tails, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Jan Gulla , Johannes Skaar