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Group velocity of electromagnetic waves in plasmas derived by standard relativistic resistive MHD (resistive RMHD) equations is superluminal. If we assume that the group velocity represents the propagation velocity of a signal, we have to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Shinji Koide , Ryogo Morino

We theoretically study the linear transmission of linearly polarizedlight pulses in an ensemble of cold atoms submitted to a static magneticfield parallel to the direction of propagation. The carrier frequencyof the incident pulses…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

We report on the four-wave mixing of superluminal pulses, in which both the injected and generated pulses involved in the process propagate with negative group velocities. Generated pulses with negative group velocities of up to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Ryan T. Glasser , Ulrich Vogl , Paul D. Lett

The paper elucidates the physical basis of experimental results on superluminal signal velocity. It will be made plausible that superluminal signals do not violate the principle of causality but they can shorten the luminal vacuum time span…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 G. Nimtz , A. Haibel

The title of this article is misleading. The authors have investigated a resonator but not a tunneling barrier see also Refs.\cite{Winful2} The measured superluminal group velocity and discussed is that studied on a Lorentz-Lorenz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-29 G. Nimtz , A. A. Stahlhofen

We report the experimental demonstration of the superluminal propagation of multi-spatial-mode images via four-wave mixing in hot atomic vapor, in which all spatial sub-regions propagate with negative group velocities. We investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Ryan T. Glasser , Ulrich Vogl , Paul D. Lett

We have shown that quantum interference in a driven quasi-degenerate two-level atomic system can be controlled by an externally applied magnetic field. We demonstrate that the mechanism of optical control is based on quantum interference,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Yu. M. Golubev , T. Yu. Golubeva , Yu. V. Rostovtsev , M. O. Scully

We present a model for a vacuum-like effective medium composed of the absorbing and gain media under the special designed parameters. Within the linear response theory, we prove that any pulse signal (with or without a discontinuity)…

光学 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Li-Gang Wang

An explanation for superluminal phenomena based on wave-particle duality of photons is suggested. A single photon may be regarded as a wave packet, whose spatial extension is its coherence volume. As a photon propagates as a wave train in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Hai-Long Zhao

Experiments with evanescent modes and tunneling particles have shown that i) their signal velocity may be faster than light, ii) they are described by virtual particles, iii) they are nonlocal and act at a distance, iv) experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Guenter Nimtz

We investigate theoretically the phenomenon of so-called fast light in an unconventional regime, using pulses sufficiently short that relaxation effects in a gain medium can be ignored completely. We show that previously recognized gain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. D. Clader , J. H. Eberly

When a negative slope of the dispersion curve is encountered, the propagating light may be either 'fast light' or 'backward propagating'. We show that causality considerations select only one of which for each scenario, and demonstrate that…

光学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 Eyal Feigenbaum , Noam Kaminski , Meir Orenstein

Slow light in moving media reaches a paradoxical regime when the flow speed of the medium approaches the group velocity of light. Pulses can penetrate a region where a counter-propagating flow exceeds the group velocity. When the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Fiurasek , U. Leonhardt , R. Parentani

Einstein's theory of relativity establishes the speed of light in vacuum, c, as a fundamental constant. However, the speed of light pulses can be altered significantly in dispersive materials. While significant control can be exerted over…

Contemporary observational and theoretical studies on the temporal nature of microscopic measurements renewed the discussion about the fundamental constants, leading to the possibility of light speed variation and superluminal pulse…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R Assumpcao

Recent results demonstrating superluminal group velocities and tachyonic dispersion relations reopen the question of superluminal signals and causal loop paradoxes. The sense in which superluminal signals are permitted is explained in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Garrison , M. W. Mitchell , R. Y. Chiao , E. L. Bolda

Numerical implementation of a theory yields acoustic wave packets whose peak-to-peak speeds, $c_{3d}$, are supersonic in a dispersionless medium due to temporal interference between direct and boundary-reflected paths. The effect occurs…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 John L. Spiesberger , Eugene Terray

The speed of light ($c$) in a vacuum is independent on a choice of frames to describe the propagation, according to the theory of relativity. We consider how light is characterised in a material, where the speed of light is different from…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Shinichi Saito

We predict a strong-field ultrafast optical Faraday effect, where a circularly polarized ultrashort optical pulse induces transient chirality in an achiral transparent dielectric. This effect is attractive for time-resolved measurements…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Michael S. Wismer , Mark I. Stockman , Vladislav S. Yakovlev

We demonstrate nonreciprocal control of the speed of light by sending a microwave pulse through a cavity magnonics device. In contrast to reciprocal group velocity controlled by conventional electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Jiguang Yao , Chenyang Lu , Xiaolong Fan , Desheng Xue , Greg E. Bridges , C. -M. Hu