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DNA labeling is a powerful tool in molecular biology and biotechnology that allows for the visualization, detection, and study of DNA at the molecular level. Under this paradigm, a DNA molecule is being labeled by specific k patterns and is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Dganit Hanania , Daniella Bar-Lev , Yevgeni Nogin , Yoav Shechtman , Eitan Yaakobi

Building large models with parameter sharing accounts for most of the success of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this paper, we propose doubly convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), which significantly improve the performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Shuangfei Zhai , Yu Cheng , Weining Lu , Zhongfei Zhang

Deep learning is emerging as a new paradigm for solving inverse imaging problems. However, the deep learning methods often lack the assurance of traditional physics-based methods due to the lack of physical information considerations in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 Dongdong Chen , Mike E. Davies

The edit distance under the DCJ model can be computed in linear time for genomes with equal content or with Indels. But it becomes NP-Hard in the presence of duplications, a problem largely unsolved especially when Indels are considered. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Zhaoming Yin , Jijun Tang , Stephen W. Schaeffer , David A. Bader

Genome assembly, the process of reconstructing a long genetic sequence by aligning and merging short fragments, or reads, is known to be NP-hard, either as a version of the shortest common superstring problem or in a Hamiltonian-cycle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , D. Yllanes

This paper presents a novel deep learning framework for solving multiple optimal stopping problems in high dimensions. While deep learning has recently shown promise for single stopping problems, the multiple exercise case involves complex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-30 Mathieu Laurière , Mehdi Talbi

The binary neural network, largely saving the storage and computation, serves as a promising technique for deploying deep models on resource-limited devices. However, the binarization inevitably causes severe information loss, and even…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Haotong Qin , Ruihao Gong , Xianglong Liu , Xiao Bai , Jingkuan Song , Nicu Sebe

Divide and conquer is an established algorithm design paradigm that has proven itself to solve a variety of problems efficiently. However, it is yet to be fully explored in solving problems with a neural network, particularly the problem of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Vikram Singh , Anurag Mittal

In dual decomposition, the dual to an optimization problem with a specific structure is solved in distributed fashion using (sub)gradient and recently also fast gradient methods. The traditional dual decomposition suffers from two main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-08 Pontus Giselsson

Neural machine learning methods, such as deep neural networks (DNN), have achieved remarkable success in a number of complex data processing tasks. These methods have arguably had their strongest impact on tasks such as image and audio…

The hypercube 2-segmentation problem is a certain biclustering problem that was previously claimed to be NP-hard, but for which there does not appear to be a publicly available proof of NP-hardness. This manuscript provides such a proof.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Uriel Feige

With Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) potentially leading to fatal complications in patients due to the formation of cysts in kidneys, early detection of PKD is crucial for effective management of the condition. However, the various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Kapil Panda , Anirudh Mazumder

The Exact Circular Pattern Matching (ECPM) problem consists of reporting every occurrence of a rotation of a pattern $P$ in a text $T$. In many real-world applications, specifically in computational biology, circular rotations are of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Will Solow , Matthew Barich , Brendan Mumey

In the Maximum Duo-Preservation String Mapping problem we are given two strings and wish to map the letters of the former to the letters of the latter so as to maximise the number of duos. A duo is a pair of consecutive letters that is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Bartłomiej Dudek , Paweł Gawrychowski , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

DNA synthesis is considered as one of the most expensive components in current DNA storage systems. In this paper, focusing on a common synthesis machine, which generates multiple DNA strands in parallel following a fixed supersequence,we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yajuan Liu , Tolga M. Duman

Deep neural networks (DNNs) transform stimuli across multiple processing stages to produce representations that can be used to solve complex tasks, such as object recognition in images. However, a full understanding of how they achieve this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 David G. T. Barrett , Ari S. Morcos , Jakob H. Macke

Understanding genetic variation, e.g., through mutations, in organisms is crucial to unravel their effects on the environment and human health. A fundamental characterization can be obtained by solving the haplotype assembly problem, which…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-10-25 Hansheng Xue , Vaibhav Rajan , Yu Lin

Pan-sharpening is an important technique for remote sensing imaging systems to obtain high resolution multispectral images. Recently, deep learning has become the most popular tool for pan-sharpening. This paper develops a model-based deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Shuang Xu , Jiangshe Zhang , Zixiang Zhao , Kai Sun , Junmin Liu , Chunxia Zhang

The short lifespan of traditional data storage media, coupled with an exponential increase in storage demand, has made long-term archival a fundamental problem in the data storage industry and beyond. Consequently, researchers are looking…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-06 Xavier Pic , Nimesh Pinnamaneni , Raja Appuswamy

Previous numerical investigations of an one-dimensional DNA model with an extended modified coupling constant by transcripting enzyme are integrated to longer time and demonstrated explicitly the trapping of breathers by DNA chains with…

solv-int · 物理学 2021-01-21 Julian Juhi-Lian Ting