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Self-assembly in the laboratory can now yield `information-rich' nanostructures in which each component is of a distinct type and has a defined spatial position. Ensuring the thermodynamic stability of such structures requires…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Stephen Whitelam

Coalition formation is concerned with the question of how to partition a set of agents into disjoint coalitions according to their preferences. Deviating from most of the previous work, we consider an online variant of the problem, where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Martin Bullinger , René Romen

An algorithm for structured database searching is presented and used to solve the set partition problem. O(n) oracle calls are required in order to obtain a solution, but the probability that this solution is optimal decreases exponentially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian Murphy

We investigate leader election problem via ranking within self-stabilising population protocols. In this scenario, the agent's state space comprises $n$ rank states and $x$ extra states. The initial configuration of $n$ agents consists of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Leszek Gąsieniec , Tytus Grodzicki , Grzegorz Stachowiak

Hierarchical task decomposition is a method used in many agent systems to organize agent knowledge. This work shows how the combination of a hierarchy and persistent assertions of knowledge can lead to difficulty in maintaining logical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-27 J. E. Laird , R. E. Wray

We introduce heap automata, a formalism for automatic reasoning about robustness properties of the symbolic heap fragment of separation logic with user-defined inductive predicates. Robustness properties, such as satisfiability,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Christina Jansen , Jens Katelaan , Christoph Matheja , Thomas Noll , Florian Zuleger

In this work we describe, design and analyze the security of a tamper-evident, append-only data structure for maintaining secure data sequences in a loosely coupled distributed system where individual system components may be mutually…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Petros Maniatis , Mary Baker

In this paper we describe a dynamic data structure that answers one-dimensional stabbing-max queries in optimal $O(\log n/\log\log n)$ time. Our data structure uses linear space and supports insertions and deletions in $O(\log n)$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 Yakov Nekrich

We consider for two based graphs $G$ and $H$ the sequence of graphs $G_k$ given by the wedge sum of $G$ and $k$ copies of $H$. These graphs have an action of the symmetric group $\Sigma_k$ by permuting the $H$-summands. We show that the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-07 Daniel Lütgehetmann

We study pushdown systems where control states, stack alphabet, and transition relation, instead of being finite, are first-order definable in a fixed countably-infinite structure. We show that the reachability analysis can be addressed…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Lorenzo Clemente , Sławomir Lasota

Memory safety is an essential correctness property of software systems. For programs operating on linked heap-allocated data structures, the problem of proving memory safety boils down to analyzing the possible shapes of data structures,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Sebastian Wolff , Ekanshdeep Gupta , Zafer Esen , Hossein Hojjat , Philipp Rümmer , Thomas Wies

Population protocols are a model of distributed computing, in which $n$ agents with limited local state interact randomly, and cooperate to collectively compute global predicates. An extensive series of papers, across different communities,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Dan Alistarh , James Aspnes , Rati Gelashvili

Entropy notions for $\varepsilon$-incremental practical stability and incremental stability of deterministic nonlinear systems under disturbances are introduced. The entropy notions are constructed via a set of points in state space which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-13 Michelle S. Chong

The representation of a dynamic ordered set of $n$ integer keys drawn from a universe of size $m$ is a fundamental data structuring problem. Many solutions to this problem achieve optimal time but take polynomial space, therefore preserving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Rossano Venturini

We study stochastic combinatorial optimization problems where the objective is to minimize the expected maximum load (a.k.a.\ the makespan). In this framework, we have a set of $n$ tasks and $m$ resources, where each task $j$ uses some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Anupam Gupta , Amit Kumar , Viswanath Nagarajan , Xiangkun Shen

Scalable ordered maps must ensure that range queries, which operate over many consecutive keys, provide intuitive semantics (e.g., linearizability) without degrading the performance of concurrent insertions and removals. These goals are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Matthew Rodriguez , Vitaly Aksenov , Michael Spear

We propose a general technique for extracting a larger set of stable information from persistent homology computations than is currently done. The persistent homology algorithm is usually viewed as a procedure which starts with a filtered…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Paul Bendich , Peter Bubenik , Alexander Wagner

Improving the structure and analysis in \cite{elm0}, we give a variation of the pairing heaps that has amortized zero cost per meld (compared to an $O(\log \log{n})$ in \cite{elm0}) and the same amortized bounds for all other operations.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Amr Elmasry

To reversify an arbitrary sequential algorithm $A$, we gently instrument $A$ with bookkeeping machinery. The result is a step-for-step reversible algorithm that mimics $A$ step-for-step and stops exactly when $A$ does. Without loss of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Yuri Gurevich

This paper presents two decidability results on the validity checking problem for entailments of symbolic heaps in separation logic with Presburger arithmetic and arrays. The first result is for a system with arrays and existential…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Daisuke Kimura , Makoto Tatsuta