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A well-balanced second-order finite volume scheme is proposed and analyzed for a 2 X 2 system of non-linear partial differential equations which describes the dynamics of growing sandpiles created by a vertical source on a flat, bounded…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-04 Aekta Aggarwal , Veerappa Gowda G. D. , Sudarshan Kumar K

Text normalization (TN) systems in production are largely rule-based using weighted finite-state transducers (WFST). However, WFST-based systems struggle with ambiguous input when the normalized form is context-dependent. On the other hand,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Evelina Bakhturina , Yang Zhang , Boris Ginsburg

Hybrid sequence models--combining Transformer and state-space model layers--seek to gain the expressive versatility of attention as well as the computational efficiency of state-space model layers. Despite burgeoning interest in hybrid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 John Cooper , Ilias Diakonikolas , Mingchen Ma , Frederic Sala

We introduce the notion of topological electronic states on random lattices in non-integer dimensions. By considering a class $D$ model on critical percolation clusters embedded in two dimensions, we demonstrate that these topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Moein N. Ivaki , Isac Sahlberg , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

This paper presents and analyzes an incremental algorithm for the construction of Acyclic Non-deterministic Finite-state Automata (NFA). Automata of this type are quite useful in computational linguistics, especially for storing lexicons.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kyriakos N. Sgarbas , Nikos D. Fakotakis , George K. Kokkinakis

Continuum grid-like frames composed of rigidly jointed beams are classic subjects in the field of structural mechanics, whose topological dynamical properties have only recently been revealed. For two-dimensional frames, higher-order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yimeng Sun , Jiacheng Xing , Li-Hua Shao , Jianxiang Wang

The general transformation of the product of coherent states $\prod_{i=1}^N|\alpha_i>$ to the output state $\prod_{i=1}^M|\beta_i>$ ($N=M$ or $N\neq M$), which is realizable with linear optical circuit, is characterized with a linear map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Bing He , János A. Bergou

Mixed-monotone systems are separable via a decomposition function into increasing and decreasing components, and this decomposition function allows for embedding the system dynamics in a higher-order monotone embedding system. Embedding the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-22 Matthew Abate , Samuel Coogan

This paper describes a novel method of compiling ranked tagging rules into a deterministic finite-state device called a bimachine. The rules are formulated in the framework of regular rewrite operations and allow unrestricted regular…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Skut , Stefan Ulrich , Kathrine Hammervold

We introduce a termination method for the algebraic graph transformation framework PBPO+, in which we weigh objects by summing a class of weighted morphisms targeting them. The method is well-defined in rm-adhesive quasitoposes (which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Roy Overbeek , Jörg Endrullis

Some recent studies have demonstrated the feasibility of single-stage neural text-to-speech, which does not need to generate mel-spectrograms but generates the raw waveforms directly from the text. Single-stage text-to-speech often faces…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Zhengxi Liu , Qiao Tian , Chenxu Hu , Xudong Liu , Menglin Wu , Yuping Wang , Hang Zhao , Yuxuan Wang

When modelling discontinuities (interfaces) using the finite element method, the standard approach is to use a conforming finite-element mesh in which the mesh matches the interfaces. However, this approach can prove cumbersome if the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Jedrzej Dobrzanski , Kajetan Wojtacki , Stanislaw Stupkiewicz

We investigate the nondeterministic state complexity of basic operations for suffix-free regular languages. The nondeterministic state complexity of an operation is the number of states that are necessary and sufficient in the worst-case…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Yo-Sub Han , Kai Salomaa

Although adequate models of human language for syntactic analysis and semantic interpretation are of at least context-free complexity, for applications such as speech processing in which speed is important finite-state models are often…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Edmund Grimley-Evans

Many graph algorithms can be viewed as sets of rules that are iteratively applied, with the number of iterations dependent on the size and complexity of the input graph. Existing machine learning architectures often struggle to represent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Florian Grötschla , Joël Mathys , Christoffer Raun , Roger Wattenhofer

Experimental studies of synthetic quantum matter are necessarily restricted to approximate ground states prepared on finite-size quantum simulators. In general, this limits their reliability for strongly correlated systems, for instance, in…

Common subword tokenization algorithms like BPE and UnigramLM assume that text can be split into meaningful units by concatenative measures alone. This is not true for languages such as Hebrew and Arabic, where morphology is encoded in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Bar Gazit , Shaltiel Shmidman , Avi Shmidman , Yuval Pinter

This paper presents and studies an approach for constructing auxiliary space preconditioners for finite element problems using a constrained nonconforming reformulation, that is based on a proposed modified version of the mortar method. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-09 Delyan Z. Kalchev , Panayot S. Vassilevski

A new breed of gated-linear recurrent neural networks has reached state-of-the-art performance on a range of sequence modeling problems. Such models naturally handle long sequences efficiently, as the cost of processing a new input is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Maciej Pióro , Maciej Wołczyk , Razvan Pascanu , Johannes von Oswald , João Sacramento

The discovery of topologically non-trivial electronic systems has opened a new age in condensed matter research. From topological insulators to topological superconductors and Weyl semimetals, it is now understood that some of the most…