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Kernel methods represent one of the most powerful tools in machine learning to tackle problems expressed in terms of function values and derivatives due to their capability to represent and model complex relations. While these methods show…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Zoltan Szabo

We study the approximation capacity of deep ReLU recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and explore the convergence properties of nonparametric least squares regression using RNNs. We derive upper bounds on the approximation error of RNNs for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Yuling Jiao , Yang Wang , Bokai Yan

We investigate the concept of Best Approximation for Feedforward Neural Networks (FNN) and explore their convergence properties through the lens of Random Projection (RPNNs). RPNNs have predetermined and fixed, once and for all, internal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Gianluca Fabiani

The problem of fitting experimental data to a given model function $f(t; p_1,p_2,\dots,p_N)$ is conventionally solved numerically by methods such as that of Levenberg-Marquardt, which are based on approximating the Chi-squared measure of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-14 Alberto Herrera-Gomez , R. Michael Porter

The analysis of complex nonlinear systems is often carried out using simpler piecewise linear representations of them. A principled and practical technique is proposed to linearize and evaluate arbitrary continuous nonlinear functions using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-10 Guillermo Gallego , Daniel Berjón , Narciso García

Sparse linear regression, which entails finding a sparse solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations, can formally be expressed as an $l_0$-constrained least-squares problem. The Orthogonal Least-Squares (OLS) algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-01 Abolfazl Hashemi , Haris Vikalo

We consider the problem of approximating an unknown function from point evaluations. This problem is a crucial subproblem in many modern (nonlinear) approximation schemes. When obtaining these point evaluations is costly, minimising the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 Philipp Trunschke , Anthony Nouy

Projection-based reduced order models are effective at approximating parameter-dependent differential equations that are parametrically separable. When parametric separability is not satisfied, which occurs in both linear and nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Peter Sentz , Kristian Beckwith , Eric C. Cyr , Luke N. Olson , Ravi Patel

We construct least squares formulations of PDEs with inhomogeneous essential boundary conditions, where boundary residuals are not measured in unpractical fractional Sobolev norms, but which formulations nevertheless are shown to yield a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-12 Harald Monsuur , Robin Smeets , Rob Stevenson

Methods have previously been developed for the approximation of Lyapunov functions using radial basis functions. However these methods assume that the evolution equations are known. We consider the problem of approximating a given Lyapunov…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-08 Peter Giesl , Boumediene Hamzi , Martin Rasmussen , Kevin N. Webster

The Lane-Emden type equations are employed in the modelling of several phenomena in the areas of mathematical physics and astrophysics . In this paper a new numerical method is applied to investigate some well-known classes of Lane-Emden…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-27 Kourosh Parand , Soleiman Hashemi

Approximation methods are widely used in many fields and many techniques have been published already. This comparative study presents a comparison of LOWESS (Locally weighted scatterplot smoothing) and RBF (Radial Basis Functions)…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Michal Smolik , Vaclav Skala , Ondrej Nedved

Recent developments in autonomous driving and robotics underscore the necessity of safety-critical controllers. Control barrier functions (CBFs) are a popular method for appending safety guarantees to a general control framework, but they…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Matthew Kim , William Sharpless , Hyun Joe Jeong , Sander Tonkens , Somil Bansal , Sylvia Herbert

We study theoretical and computational aspects of the least squares fit (LSF) of circles and circular arcs. First we discuss the existence and uniqueness of LSF and various parametrization schemes. Then we evaluate several popular circle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 N. Chernov , C. Lesort

A least-squares neural network (LSNN) method was introduced for solving scalar linear and nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws (HCLs) in [7, 6]. This method is based on an equivalent least-squares (LS) formulation and uses ReLU neural…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-09 Zhiqiang Cai , Jingshuang Chen , Min Liu

We propose a boundary neuron method with random features (BNM-RF) for solving partial differential equations. The method approximates the unknown boundary function by a shallow network within the boundary integral formulation. With randomly…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Ye Lin , Wentao Liu , Young Ju Lee , Jiwei Jia

This paper proposes a distributed weighted regularized least squares algorithm (DWRLS) based on spherical radial basis functions and spherical quadrature rules to tackle spherical data that are stored across numerous local servers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Han Feng , Shao-Bo Lin , Ding-Xuan Zhou

In solving the variational problem, the key is to efficiently find the target function that minimizes or maximizes the specified functional. In this paper, by using the Pade approximant, we suggest a methods for the variational problem. By…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-03 Chi-Chun Zhou , Yi Liu

Least squares is by far the simplest and most commonly applied computational method in many fields. In almost all applications, the least squares objective is rarely the true objective. We account for this discrepancy by parametrizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-12 Shane Barratt , Stephen Boyd

We provide performance guarantees for a variant of simulation-based policy iteration for controlling Markov decision processes that involves the use of stochastic approximation algorithms along with state-of-the-art techniques that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Anna Winnicki , R. Srikant