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A maximal independent set in a graph $G$ is an independent set that cannot be extended to a larger independent set by adding any vertex from $G$. This paper investigates the problem of determining the maximum number of maximal independent…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Yongtang Shi , Jianhua Tu , Ziyuan Wang

An independent vertex set of a graph is a set of vertices of the graph in which no two vertices are adjacent, and a maximal independent set is one that is not a proper subset of any other independent set. In this paper we count the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-13 Seungsang Oh

There has been interest recently in maximizing the number of independent sets in graphs. For example, the Kahn-Zhao theorem gives an upper bound on the number of independent sets in a $d$-regular graph. Similarly, it is a corollary of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-21 Lauren Keough , A. J. Radcliffe

The problem of determining the maximum number of maximal independent sets in certain graph classes dates back to a paper of Miller and Muller and a question of Erd\H{o}s and Moser from the 1960s. The minimum was always considered to be less…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-17 Stijn Cambie , Stephan Wagner

We develop an experimental algorithm for the exact solving of the maximum independent set problem. The algorithm consecutively finds the maximal independent sets of vertices in an arbitrary undirected graph such that the next such set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

We find the maximum number of maximal independent sets in two families of graphs: all graphs with $n$ vertices and at most $r$ cycles, and all such graphs that are also connected. In addition, we characterize the extremal graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chee Ying Goh , Khee Meng Koh , Bruce E. Sagan , V. Vatter

We study the following inverse graph-theoretic problem: how many vertices should a graph have given that it has a specified value of some parameter. We obtain asymptotic for the minimal number of vertices of the graph with the given number…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-21 Alex Dainiak

In this paper, we develop efficient exact and approximate algorithms for computing a maximum independent set in random graphs. In a random graph $G$, each pair of vertices are joined by an edge with a probability $p$, where $p$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 Yinglei Song

For a fixed graph G, a maximal independent set is an independent set that is not a proper subset of any other independent set. P. Erd\"os, and independently, J. W. Moon and L. Moser, and R. E. Miller and D. E. Muller, determined the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-22 Chunwei Song , Bowen Yao

An independent set in a graph G is a set of vertices no two of which are joined by an edge. A vertex-weighted graph associates a weight with every vertex in the graph. A vertex-weighted graph G is called a unique independence…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-07-02 Farzad Didehvar , Ali D. Mehrabi , Fatemeh Raee B

We consider a natural combinatorial optimization problem on chordal graphs, the class of graphs with no induced cycle of length four or more. A subset of vertices of a chordal graph is (monophonically) convex if it contains the vertices of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Jean Cardinal , Jean-Paul Doignon , Keno Merckx

A 2-packing set for an undirected, weighted graph G=(V,E,w) is a subset S of the vertices V such that any two vertices are not adjacent and have no common neighbors. The Maximum Weight 2-Packing Set problem that asks for a 2-packing set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jannick Borowitz , Ernestine Großmann , Christian Schulz

An independent set A is maximal if it is not a proper subset of an independent set, while A is maximum if it has a maximum size. The problem of whether a graph has a pair of disjoint maximal independent sets was introduced by C. Berge in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-01 Zakir Deniz , Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

We consider numbers and sizes of independent sets in graphs with minimum degree at least $d$, when the number $n$ of vertices is large. In particular we investigate which of these graphs yield the maximum numbers of independent sets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-05 Hiu-Fai Law , Colin McDiarmid

An independent dominating set of a graph, also known as a maximal independent set, is a set $S$ of pairwise non-adjacent vertices such that every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to some vertex in $S$. We prove that for $\Delta=4$ or…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-30 Eun-Kyung Cho , Jinha Kim , Minki Kim , Sang-il Oum

It is shown that in star-free graphs the maximum independent set problem, the minimum dominating set problem and the minimum independent dominating set problem are approximable up to constant factor by any maximal independent set.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. G. Naidenko , Yu. L. Orlovich

We introduce a novel evolutionary formulation of the problem of finding a maximum independent set of a graph. The new formulation is based on the relationship that exists between a graph's independence number and its acyclic orientations.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. C. Barbosa , L. C. D. Campos

The main purpose of this paper is to prove the uniqueness of a graph attaining the maximum of the number of independent sets over all $k$-regular graphs on $n$ vertices for $2k|n$.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-01 Alexei Dmitriev , Alex Dainiak

The maximum independent set problem is one of the most important problems in graph algorithms and has been extensively studied in the line of research on the worst-case analysis of exact algorithms for NP-hard problems. In the weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Sen Huang , Mingyu Xiao , Xiaoyu Chen

The maximum independent set problem is known to be NP-hard in the class of subcubic graphs, i.e. graphs of vertex degree at most 3. We present a polynomial-time solution in a subclass of subcubic graphs generalizing several previously known…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Ararat Harutyunyan , Michael Lampis , Vadim Lozin , Jérôme Monnot
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