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The Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) framework offers a simple and sound basis for representing and solving simple decision problems, without uncertainty. This paper is devoted to an extension of the CSP framework enabling us to deal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Helene Fargier , Jerome Lang , Roger Martin-Clouaire , Thomas Schiex

Constraints can be interpreted in a broad sense as any kind of explicit restriction over the parameters. While some constraints are defined directly on the parameter space, when they are instead defined by known behaviour on the model,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-27 Shirin Golchi , David A. Campbell

We show that several constraint propagation algorithms (also called (local) consistency, consistency enforcing, Waltz, filtering or narrowing algorithms) are instances of algorithms that deal with chaotic iteration. To this end we propose a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt

In many real world applications of machine learning, models have to meet certain domain-based requirements that can be expressed as constraints (e.g., safety-critical constraints in autonomous driving systems). Such constraints are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Kshitij Goyal , Sebastijan Dumancic , Hendrik Blockeel

We introduce a novel rule-based approach for handling regression problems. The new methodology carries elements from two frameworks: (i) it provides information about the uncertainty of the parameters of interest using Bayesian inference,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-11 Themistoklis Botsas , Lachlan R. Mason , Indranil Pan

We consider qualitative simulation involving a finite set of qualitative relations in presence of complete knowledge about their interrelationship. We show how it can be naturally captured by means of constraints expressed in temporal logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sebastian Brand

For many constraint satisfaction problems, the algorithm which chooses a random assignment achieves the best possible approximation ratio. For instance, a simple random assignment for {\sc Max-E3-Sat} allows 7/8-approximation and for every…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-17 Eun Jung Kim , Ryan Williams

Sparse and convolutional constraints form a natural prior for many optimization problems that arise from physical processes. Detecting motifs in speech and musical passages, super-resolving images, compressing videos, and reconstructing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-11 Hilton Bristow , Simon Lucey

We introduce a novel family of mechanisms for constrained allocation problems which we call local priority mechanisms. These mechanisms are parameterized by a function which assigns a set of agents, the local compromisers, to every…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-01 Joseph Root , David S. Ahn

Structured output prediction problems (e.g., sequential tagging, hierarchical multi-class classification) often involve constraints over the output label space. These constraints interact with the learned models to filter infeasible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Tao Meng , Kai-Wei Chang

We continue the investigation of polynomial-time sparsification for NP-complete Boolean Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs). The goal in sparsification is to reduce the number of constraints in a problem instance without changing the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Hubie Chen , Bart M. P. Jansen , Astrid Pieterse

This paper deals with a problem from discrete-time robust control which requires the solution of constraints over the reals that contain both universal and existential quantifiers. For solving this problem we formulate it as a program in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Ratschan , Luc Jaulin

This work presents a hybrid approach to solve the maximum stable set problem, using constraint and semidefinite programming. The approach consists of two steps: subproblem generation and subproblem solution. First we rank the variable…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. J. van Hoeve

We describe a general parameterized scheme of program and constraint analyses allowing us to specify both the program specialization method known as Turchin's supercompilation and Hmelevskii's algorithm solving the quadratic word equations.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Antonina Nepeivoda

Conic optimization has recently emerged as a powerful tool for designing tractable and guaranteed algorithms for non-convex polynomial optimization problems. On the one hand, tractability is crucial for efficiently solving large-scale…

We propose a novel method for inferring refinement types of higher-order functional programs. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it can infer maximally preferred (i.e., Pareto optimal) refinement types with respect to a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Kodai Hashimoto , Hiroshi Unno

A new field of research is rapidly expanding at the crossroad between statistical physics, information theory and combinatorial optimization. In particular, the use of cutting edge statistical physics concepts and methods allow one to solve…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-03-28 Marc Mezard , Thierry Mora

Prompt programming treats large language model prompts as software components with typed interfaces. Based on a literature survey of 15 recent works from 2023 to 2025, we observe a consistent trend: type systems are central to emerging…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Abhijit Paul

This paper introduces the first, open source software library for Constraint Consistent Learning (CCL). It implements a family of data-driven methods that are capable of (i) learning state-independent and -dependent constraints, (ii)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Yuchen Zhao , Jeevan Manavalan , Prabhakar Ray , Hsiu-Chin Lin , Matthew Howard

We consider continuous linear programs over a continuous finite time horizon $T$, with a constant coefficient matrix, linear right hand side functions and linear cost coefficient functions, where we search for optimal solutions in the space…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-02 Evgeny Shindin , Gideon Weiss