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We propose a method for characterizing large complex networks by introducing a new matrix structure, unique for a given network, which encodes structural information; provides useful visualization, even for very large networks; and allows…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-28 J. P. Bagrow , E. M. Bollt , J. D. Skufca , D. ben-Avraham

A good process model is expected not only to reflect the behavior of the process, but also to be as easy to read and understand as possible. Because preferences vary across different applications, numerous measures provide ways to reflect…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Patrizia Schalk , Adam Burke , Robert Lorenz

The necessity of the FORM project is discussed. Then the evolutionary needs in particle physics are considered, looking at the trends over the years. A guess is made at what will be needed in the (near) future. The whole is concluded with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. M. Vermaseren

While "complexity science" has achieved significant successes in several interdisciplinary fields such as economics and biology, it is only a very recent observation that legal systems -- from the way legal texts are drafted and connected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Pierpaolo Vivo , Daniel M. Katz , J. B. Ruhl

These are notes from a basic course in Several Complex Variables

复变函数 · 数学 2015-07-03 John Erik Fornaess

Urban systems are at the core of current sustainability concerns, and their study from a complexity perspective has a long history in several disciplines. We survey this literature and discuss future research directions relevant to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Juste Raimbault , Denise Pumain

The complexity of quantum computation remains poorly understood. While physicists attempt to find ways to create quantum computers, we still do not have much evidence one way or the other as to how useful these machines will be. The tools…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lance Fortnow

This paper studies the structure of several real-world traces (including Facebook, High-Performance Computing, Machine Learning, and simulation generated traces) and presents a systematic approach to quantify and compare the structure of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Chen Avin , Manya Ghobadi , Chen Griner , Stefan Schmid

We formalize an existing computability-theoretic method of presenting first-order structures whose domains have the cardinality of the continuum. Work using these methods until now has emphasized their topological properties. We shift the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jason Block , Russell Miller

First year calculus is often taught in a way that is very burdensome to the student. Students have to memorize a diversity of processes for essentially performing the same task. However, many calculus processes can be simplified and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-12-14 Jonathan Bartlett

National calls to transform laboratory courses by making them more discovery-based can be met by engaging students in multi-week final projects. One plausible outcome of this approach is that students may feel ownership of their projects.…

We study the complexity of deterministic and probabilistic inversions of partial computable functions on the reals.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 George Barmpalias , Mingyang Wang , Xiaoyan Zhang

This book contains a large number of exercises related to different stochastic disciplines. Difficulty of the problems varies from the basic level in the first chapter up to the analysis of articles in Probability, Statistics and Computer…

One might think that, once we know something is computable, how efficiently it can be computed is a practical question with little further philosophical importance. In this essay, I offer a detailed case that one would be wrong. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-11 Scott Aaronson

Due to the interdisciplinary nature of complex systems as a field, students studying complex systems at University level have diverse disciplinary backgrounds. This brings challenges (e.g. wide range of computer programming skills) but also…

I propose an applications-first approach for adjusting how parallel and distributed computing concepts are incorporated into curricula. By focusing on practical applications that leverage parallelism and distributed systems, this approach…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Michelle Strout

In recent years we've seen the birth of a new field known as hamiltonian complexity lying at the crossroads between computer science and theoretical physics. Hamiltonian complexity is directly concerned with the question: how hard is it to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tobias J. Osborne

There is currently a rapid increase in the number of challenge problem, benchmarking datasets and algorithmic optimization tests for evaluating AI systems. However, there does not currently exist an objective measure to determine the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Christopher Pereyda , Lawrence Holder

We introduce the concept of degree to classify the periods in the sense of Kontsevich. Using this notion we give some new understanding of some problems in transcendental number theory.

数论 · 数学 2011-03-02 Jianming Wan

We redesigned an advanced physics laboratory course to include a project component. The intention was to address learning outcomes such as modeling, design of experiments, teamwork, and developing technical skills in using apparatus and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Bei Cai , Lindsay Mainhood , Robert G. Knobel