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We show that a normal (single particle) current density $J_x$ {\em transverse} to the ordering wavevector $2k_F{\bf\hat{z}}$ of a charge density wave (CDW) has dramatic effects both above and {\em below} the CDW depinning transition. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leo Radzihovsky , John Toner

The collective charge density wave (CDW) conduction is modulated by a transverse single-particle current in a transistor-like device. Nonequilibrium conditions in this geometry lead to an exponential reduction of the depinning threshold,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Markovic , M. A. H. Dohmen , H. S. J. van der Zant

The electrophysical properties of quasi-one-dimensional conductors with a charge-density wave change qualitatively upon a decrease in their transverse sizes. A brief review of various finite-size effects and the present-day knowledge of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

The charge density wave (CDW) is a condensate that often forms in layered materials. It is known to carry electric current \emph{en masse}, but the transport mechanism remains poorly understood at the microscopic level. Its quantum nature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 John H. Miller , Martha Y. Suárez-Villagrán , Johnathan O. Sanderson

We derive equations for the collective CDW-current transverse conducting chains in a quasi-one-dimensional CDW-conductor. Generalized Frohlich relations between the transverse currents and phase gradients are due to the polarization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander S. Rozhavsky , Yurij V. Pershin , Igor A. Romanovsky

Collective charge-density wave (CDW) transport was measured under a high magnetic field in NbSe$_3$ microbridges which have been cut transversely and at an angle to the chains' direction. We give evidences that the CDW sliding is driven by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. V. Frolov , A. P. Orlov , A. A. Sinchenko , P. Monceau

Charge density waves with unconventional order parameters, for instance, with d-wave symmetry (DDW), may be relevant in the underdoped regime of high-T_c cuprates or other quasi-one or two dimensional metals. A DDW state is characterized by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov , R. Zeyher

Incommensurate charge density waves (CDW) have the extraordinary ability to display non-Ohmic behavior when submitted to an external field. The mechanism leading to this non trivial dynamics is still not well understood, although recent…

The effect of strain on charge density wave (CDW) order in $\alpha$-U is investigated within the framework of relativistic density-functional theory. The energetical stability of $\alpha$-U with CDW distortion is enhanced by the tensile…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Liuhua Xie , Hongkuan Yuan , Ruizhi Qiu

We report on sliding Charge Density Wave (CDW) in the quasi two-dimensional TbTe$_3$ system probed by coherent x-ray diffraction combined with {\it in-situ} transport measurements. We show that the non-Ohmic conductivity in TbTe$_3$ is made…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-08 D. Le Bolloc'h , A. A. Sinchenko , V. L. R. Jacques , L. Ortega , J. E. Lorenzo , G. Chahine , . Lejay , P. Monceau

Certain layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), such as 1T-TaS2, show a rich collection of charge density wave (CDW) phases at different temperatures, and their atomic structures and electron conductions have been widely studied.…

Charge density wave (CDW) is a widely concerned emergent phenomenon in condensed matter physics. To establish a systematic understanding of CDW, we develop a diagrammatic self-consistent-field approach for cubic Holstein model employing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Hao Wang , Qiang Luo , Ji Chen

Charge-density-wave (CDW) is a modulation of the conduction electron density in a conductor. Under low temperature, it can spontaneously happen in some compounds that consist of anisotropic one-dimensional crystal structures, via a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Ting-Ting Kang

Conductance-voltage characteristics (CVCs) for non-symmetric tunnel junctions between $d$-wave superconductors with charge-density waves (CDWs) and normal metals were calculated. It was shown that they have a V-like form at small voltages…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alexander M. Gabovich , Alexander I. Voitenko

To investigate the coexistence of superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) in a correlated regime, we employ the Green's functions formalism, as well as the Hubbard-I approximation, as a way to introduce the correlations into the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-30 E. J. Calegari , L. C. Prauchner , A. C. Lausmann , S. G. Magalhaes

Charge-density waves (CDWs) are correlated states of matter, where the electronic density is modulated periodically as a consequence of electronic and phononic interactions. Often, CDW phases coexist with other correlated states, such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Lisa M. Rütten , Eva Liebhaber , Kai Rossnagel , Katharina J. Franke

We study heat conduction in a one-dimensional chain of particles with longitudinal as well as transverse motions. The particles are connected by two-dimensional harmonic springs together with bending angle interactions. The problem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Understanding the role of charge density wave (CDW) in high-temperature superconductivity is a longstanding challenge in condensed matter physics. We construct a holographic superconductor model in which the $U(1)$ symmetry is spontaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Meng-He Wu

A Charge Density Wave (CDW) submitted to an electric field displays a strong shear deformation because of pinning at the lateral surfaces of the sample. This CDW transverse pinning was recently observed but has received little attention…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-20 E. Bellec , V. L. R. Jacques , J. Caillaux , D. Le Bolloc'h

Charge-order states of broken symmetry, such as charge density wave (CDW), are able to induce exceptional physical properties, however, the precise understanding of the underlying physics is still elusive. Here, we combine fluctuational…

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