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Topological defects are ubiquitous on surfaces with orientational order fields. Here, we study equilibrium states generated by the feedback between geometry and nematic order on fluid membranes with an integer topological defect. When the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-14 D. J. G. Pearce , C. Thibault , Q. Chaboche , C. Blanch-Mercader

Within the framework of variational modelling we derive a two-phase moving boundary problem that describes the motion of a semipermeable membrane separating two viscous liquids in a fixed container. The model includes the effects of osmotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-23 Friedrich Lippoth , Georg Prokert

We numerically study Turing patterns (TPs) on two-dimensional surfaces with a square boundary in ${\bf R}^3$ using a surface model for polymerized membranes. The variables used to describe the membranes correspond to two distinct degrees of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-24 F. Kato , H. Koibuchi , E. Bretin , C. Carvalho , R. Denis , S. Masnou , M. Nakayama , S. Tasaki , T. Uchimoto

With tangent angle perturbation approach the axial symmetry deformation of a spherical vesicle in large under the pressure changes is studied by the elasticity theory of Helfrich spontaneous curvature model.Three main results in axial…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jianjun Zhou , Yong Zhang , Xin Zhou , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

A symmetric phase field model is used to study wavelength selection in two dimensions. We study the problem in a finite system using a two-pronged approach. First we construct an action and, minimizing this, we obtain the most probable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. N. Costa Filho , J. M. Kosterlitz , Enzo Granato

The phase-separation kinetics of binary fluids in shear flow is studied numerically in the framework of the continuum convection-diffusion equation based on a Ginzburg-Landau free energy. Simulations are carried out for different…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Corberi , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

A Landau model is used to study the phase behavior of the surface layer for magnetic and cholesteric liquid crystal systems that are at or near a Lifshitz point marking the boundary between modulated and homogeneous bulk phases. The model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Jacobs , D. Mukamel , D. W. Allender

In this contribution to the proceedings of the 11th Mathematical Society of Japan (MSJ) Seasonal Institute (July 2018) we give an overview of some recent work on a mathematical model for small deformations of a spherical membrane. The idea…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Charles M. Elliott , Luke Hatcher , Philip J. Herbert

The phase separation of a simple binary mixture of incompatible linear polymers in solution is investigated using an extension of the sedimentation equilibrium method, whereby the osmotic pressure of the mixture is extracted from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Chris I. Addison , Pierre-Arnaud Artola , Jean-Pierre Hansen , Ard A. Louis

We present a detailed analysis of the phase diagram of antiferromagnets with competing exchange-driven and field-induced order parameters. By using the quasi-1D antiferromagnet BaCu_2Si_2O_7 as a test case, we demonstrate that a model based…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-14 V. N. Glazkov , F. Casola , H. -R. Ott , T. Shiroka

Lipid vesicles composed of a mixture of two types of lipids are studied by intensive Monte-Carlo numerical simulations. The coupling between the local composition and the membrane shape is induced by two different spontaneous curvatures of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Julie Cornet , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

The inherent inconsistency in identifying the phase field in the phase field crystal Theory with the material mass and, simultaneously, with material distortion is discussed. In its current implementation, elastic relaxation in the phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Amit Acharya , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Vinals

Phase separation of binary fluids quenched by contact with cold external walls is considered. Navier-Stokes, convection-diffusion, and energy equations are solved by lattice Boltzmann method coupled with finite-difference schemes. At high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. Gonnella , A. Lamura , A. Piscitelli , A. Tiribocchi

Motivated by observations of heterogeneous domain structure on the surface of cells, we consider a minimal model to describe the dynamics of phase separation on the surface of a spherical particle. Finite-size effects on the curved particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Matthias C. Bott , Joseph M. Brader

We study a model for lipid-bilayer membrane vesicles exhibiting phase separation, incorporating a phase field together with membrane fluidity and bending elasticity. We prove the existence of a plethora of equilibria in the large,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-18 Timothy J. Healey , Sanjay Dharmavaram

Phase separation between two fluids in two-dimensions is investigated by means of Direct Numerical Simulations of coupled Navier-Stokes and Cahn-Hilliard equations. We study the phase ordering process in the presence of an external stirring…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Berti , G. Boffetta , M. Cencini , A. Vulpiani

We study the dynamics of orientational phase ordering in fluid membranes. Through numerical simulation we find an unusually slow coarsening of topological texture, which is limited by subdiffusive propagation of membrane curvature. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nariya Uchida

A coupled phase-field and hydrodynamic model is introduced to describe a two-phase, weakly compressible smectic (layered phase) in contact with an isotropic fluid of different density. A non-conserved smectic order parameter is coupled to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Eduardo Vitral , Perry H. Leo , Jorge Viñals

We review the models developed and techniques used in recent years to study the kinetics of phase ordering in a class of complex fluids, namely, ternary microemulsions and micellar solutions.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Debashish Chowdhury , Prabal K. Maiti

The dynamics of phase separation for a binary fluid subjected to a uniform shear are solved exactly for a model in which the order parameter is generalized to an n-component vector and the large-n limit taken. Characteristic length scales…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. P. Rapapa , A. J. Bray