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The dissipative dynamics of a vortex in a finite temperature trapped Bose-Einstein condensate are shown to be governed by a {\em diffusive instability}. In the weakly interacting regime we find a cross-over from instability to metastability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Bradley , C. W. Gardiner

We consider a stochastic version of the point vortex system, in which the fluid velocity advects single vortices intermittently for small random times. Such system converges to the deterministic point vortex dynamics as the rate at which…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Andrea Agazzi , Francesco Grotto , Jonathan C. Mattingly

Existence of a stationary mode for a Hamiltonian dynamic system of two point vortexes with different signs on different latitudes of a uniform rotating sphere complying with observed data is stated. It is shown that such mode realization is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 I. I. Mokhov , S. G. Chefranov , A. G. Chefranov

The small-scale statistical properties of velocity circulation in classical homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows are assessed through a modeling framework that brings together the multiplicative cascade and the structural descriptions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Luca Moriconi , Rodrigo M. Pereira , Victor J. Valadão

A particle diffusing around a point of stable mechanical equilibrium in a static but non-conservative force field enters into a steady state characterized by circulation in the probability flux. Circulation in such a Brownian vortex is not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Bo Sun , Jiayi Lin , Ellis Darby , Alexander Y. Grosberg , David G. Grier

We present results for the equilibrium statistics and dynamic evolution of moderately large ($n = {\mathcal{O}}(10^2 - 10^3)$) numbers of interacting point vortices on the unit sphere under the constraint of zero mean angular momentum. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 David G. Dritschel , Marcello Lucia , Andrew C. Poje

The aim of this paper is to understand the tendency to organization of the turbulence in two-dimensional ideal fluids. We show that nonlinear processes as inverse cascade of the energy and vorticity concentration are essentially determined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

It has been observed empirically that two dimensional vortices tend to cluster forming a giant vortex. To account for this observation Onsager introduced a concept of negative absolute temperature in equilibrium statistical mechanics. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

Vortices are pervasive in nature, representing the breakdown of laminar fluid flow and hence playing a key role in turbulence. The fluid rotation associated with a vortex can be parameterized by the circulation $\Gamma=\oint {\rm d}{\bf…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. G. Parker , B. Jackson , A. M. Martin , C. S. Adams

We consider the evolution and dissipation of vortex rings in a condensate at non-zero temperature, in the context of the classical field approximation, based on the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. The temperature in such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Natalia G. Berloff , Anthony J. Youd

We describe some general results that constrain the dynamical fluctuations that can occur in non-equilibrium steady states, with a focus on molecular dynamics. That is, we consider Hamiltonian systems, coupled to external heat baths, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Robert L. Jack , Marcus Kaiser , Johannes Zimmer

The dynamics of interacting quantum vortices in a quasi-two-dimensional spatially inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate, whose equilibrium density vanishes at two points of the plane with a possible presence of an immobile vortex with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-01 V. P. Ruban

The dynamics of a ring of vortices in two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates (with and without an additional vortex at the center) is studied for (1) a uniform condensate in a rigid cylinder and (2) a nonuniform trapped condensate in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jong-kwan Kim , Alexander L. Fetter

We perform a unique direct numerical simulation of Euler turbulence using delta-correlated velocity field as an initial condition, and report a full range of $k^2$ and $k$ energy spectra for 3D and 2D flows respectively, zero energy flux,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Mahendra K. Verma , Shashwat Bhattacharya , Soumyadeep Chatterjee

We derive a set of equations that describe the shape and behaviour of a single perturbed vortex line in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Through the use of a matched asymptotic expansion and a unique coordinate transform a relation for a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Lyndon Koens , Andrew M. Martin

In this thesis, we consider the dynamics of vortices in the easy plane insulating ferromagnet in two dimensions. In addition to the quasiparticle excitations, here spin waves or magnons, this magnetic system admits a family of vortex…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lara Thompson

We study the dynamics of a single and a pair of vortices in quasi two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperatures. We use the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is the Langevin equation for the Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-04 S. Gautam , Arko Roy , Subroto Mukerjee

We consider the motion of a vortex in an asymptotically homogeneous condensate bounded by a solid wall where the wave function of the condensate vanishes. For a vortex parallel to the wall, the motion is essentially equivalent to that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Mason , Natalia G. Berloff , Alexander L. Fetter

An inverse turbulent cascade in a restricted two-dimensional periodic domain leads to the creation of condensate -- a pair of coherent system-size vortices. We perform extensive numerical simulations of this system and carry on detailed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Jason Laurie , Guido Boffetta , Gregory Falkovich , Igor Kolokolov , Vladimir Lebedev

We present a quantum mechanical treatment of the mechanical stirring of Bose-Einstein condensates using classical field techniques. In our approach the condensate and excited modes are described using a Hamiltonian classical field method in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-03 T. M. Wright , R. J. Ballagh , A. S. Bradley , P. B. Blakie , C. W. Gardiner