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We calculate the diffusion thermopower of the degenerate two-dimensional hole gas in a $p-$type Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ lattice mismatched heterostructure at low temperatures and zero magnetic field. The effects of possible scatterings, e.g.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Huan Tran Doan , Hai Nguyen Phuc

We present a semiclassical theory of spin-diffusion in a ferromagnetic metal subject to a temperature gradient. Spin-flip scattering can generate pure thermal spin currents by short-circuiting spin channels while suppressing spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Moosa Hatami , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Saburo Takahashi , Sadamichi Maekawa

We compute the electron diffusion thermopower at compressible Quantum Hall states corresponding to even denominator fractions in the framework of the composite fermion approach. It is shown that the deviation from the linear low temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. V. Khveshchenko

We investigate the thermopower of a metal-molecule-metal junction taking into account thermal effects on the junction. Based on analytical expressions and numerical simulations we show that the thermoelectric potential reveals valuable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dvira Segal

A simple hot electron thermocouple is realized in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) and used to measure the diffusion thermopower of the 2DES at zero magnetic field. This hot electron technique, which requires no micron-scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 W. E. Chickering , J. P. Eisenstein , J. L. Reno

Substitution of Sb in FeSb$_2$ by less than 0.5% of Te induces a transition from a correlated semiconductor to an unconventional metal with large effective charge carrier mass $m^*$. Spanning the entire range of the semiconductor-metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 P. Sun , M. Søndergaard , Y. Sun , S. Johnsen , B. B. Iversen , F. Steglich

The effect of scattering of conduction electrons by dynamical spin fluctuations on the thermopower in metals near a thermal phase transition into an antiferromagnetic phase is considered. We are interested in a transition at room…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Peter Wölfle , Timothy Ziman

This paper reports thermopower and conductivity measurements through the metal-insulator transition for 2-dimensional electron gases in high mobility Si-MOSFETs. At low temperatures both thermopower and conductivity show critical behaviour…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Fletcher , V. M. Pudalov , A. D. B. Radcliffe , C. Possanzini

We calculate the temperature of a ferromagnetic transition in a double-exchange model with classical core spins for arbitrary relation between Hund exchange coupling and electron band width by solving the Dynamical Mean Field Approximation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Eugene Kogan , Mark Auslender , Eran Dgani

This letter reports thermopower and conductivity measurements through the metal-insulator transition for 2-dimensional electron gases in high mobility Si-MOSFET's. At low temperatures both thermopower and conductivity show critical behavior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Fletcher , V. M. Pudalov , A. D. B. Radcliffe , C. Possanzini

In a previous paper (Paper I) we developed a technique for exactly solving the linearized Boltzmann equation for the electrical and thermal transport coefficients in metals in the low-temperature limit. Here we adapt this technique to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 J. Amarel , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We have measured diffusion thermopower in a two-dimensional electron gas at low temperature ($T$=40 mK) in the field range 0 $<B<$ 3.4 T, by employing the current heating technique. A Hall bar device is designed for this purpose, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-01 K. Fujita , A. Endo , S. Katsumoto , Y. Iye

We show that the single-particle and transport relaxation rates in ferromagnetic metals, which determine the thermal and electrical conductivity, respectively, at asymptotically low temperature do not obey a power law as previously thought,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-16 S. Bharadwaj , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We point out a relation between the dissipative spin-transfer-torque parameter $\beta$ and the contribution of magnon drag to the thermoelectric power in conducting ferromagnets. Using this result we estimate $\beta$ in iron at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. E. Lucassen , C. H. Wong , R. A. Duine , Y. Tserkovnyak

We present a model of the thermopower in a mesoscopic tunnel junction between two ferromagnetic metals based upon magnon-assisted tunneling processes. In our model, the thermopower is generated in the course of thermal equilibration between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward McCann , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

The diffusion of energy that is locally deposited into two-dimensional electron gases by Joule heating generates transverse voltages across devices with broken symmetry. For mesoscopic structures characterized by device dimensions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Stephan Rojek , Jürgen König

We examine the temperature dependence of thermopower in the single band Hubbard model using dynamical mean-field theory. The strong Coulomb interaction brings about the coherent-to-incoherent crossover as temperature increases. As a result,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-08 M. Matsuo , S. Okamoto , W. Koshibae , M. Mori , S. Maekawa

The evolution of the thermoelectric power S(T) with doping, p, of single-layer Bi2Sr2CuO6+d ceramics in the strongly overdoped region is studied in detail. Analysis in term of drag and diffusion contributions indicates a departure of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Konstantinovic , G. Le Bras , A. Forget , D. Colson , F. Jean , G. Collin , M. Ocio , C. Ayache

The longitudinal thermopower of ultra-high mobility two-dimensional electrons has been measured at both zero magnetic field and at high fields in the compressible metallic state at filling factor $\nu = 3/2$ and the incompressible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 W. E. Chickering , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

High-temperature thermopower is interpreted as entropy that a carrier carries. Owing to spin and orbital degrees of freedom, a transition metal perovskite exhibits large thermopower at high temperatures. In this paper, we revisit the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Wataru Kobayashi
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