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相关论文: Quantum stochastic processes in mesoscopic conduct…

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Treating the fermionic ground state problem as a constrained stochastic optimization problem, a formalism for fermionic quantum Monte Carlo is developed that makes no reference to a trial wavefunction. Exchange symmetry is enforced by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Michael Hutcheon

The homotopy analysis method known from its successful applications to obtain quasi-analytical approximations of solutions of ordinary and partial differential equations is applied to stochastic differential equations with Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Maciej Janowicz , Filip Krzyżewski , Joanna Kaleta , Marian Rusek , Arkadiusz Orłowski

We investigate the microscopic features of bosonic quantum transport in a non-equilibrium steady state, which breaks time reversal invariance spontaneously. The analysis is based on the probability distributions, generated by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Mihail Mintchev , Luca Santoni , Paul Sorba

Current fluctuations are studied in a mesoscopic conductor using non-equilibrium Keldysh technique. We derive a general expression for the fluctuations in the presence of a time dependent voltage, valid for arbitrary relation between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Altshuler , L. S. Levitov , A. Yu. Yakovets

A theoretical investigation of quantum-transport phenomena in mesoscopic systems is presented. In particular, a generalization to ``open systems'' of the well-known semiconductor Bloch equations is proposed. The presence of spatial boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fausto Rossi , Aldo Di Carlo , Paolo Lugli

We demonstrate supersymmetry in the counting statistics of stochastic particle currents and use it to derive exact nonperturbative relations for the statistics of currents induced by arbitrarily fast time-dependent protocols.

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Nikolai A. Sinitsyn , Alexei Akimov , Vladimir Y. Chernyak

We calculate the distribution of current fluctuations in two simple exclusion models. Although these models are classical, we recover even for small systems such as a simple or a double barrier, the same distibution of current as given by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philippe-E. Roche , Bernard Derrida , Benoit Doucot

The main goal of these notes is to give an introduction to the mathematics of quantum noise and some of its applications in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We start with some reminders from the theory of classical stochastic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Soon Hoe Lim

We analyze high-field current fluctuations in degenerate conductors by mapping the electronic Fermi-liquid correlations at equilibrium to their semiclassical non-equilibrium form. Our resulting Boltzmann description is applicable to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

We discuss the quantum phase transition between a quantum nematic metallic state to an electron metallic smectic state in terms of an order-parameter theory coupled to fermionic quasiparticles. Both commensurate and incommensurate smectic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Kai Sun , Benjamin M. Fregoso , Michael J. Lawler , Eduardo Fradkin

Finite stochastic Markov models play a major role for modelling biochemical pathways. Such models are a coarse-grained description of the underlying microscopic dynamics and can be considered mesoscopic. The level of coarse-graining is to a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Bernhard Altaner , Jürgen Vollmer

We derive a stochastic path integral representation of counting statistics in semi-classical systems. The formalism is introduced on the simple case of a single chaotic cavity with two quantum point contacts, and then further generalized to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Pilgram , A. N. Jordan , E. V. Sukhorukov , M. Buttiker

We consider the problem of a semiclassical description of quantum chaotic transport, when a tunnel barrier is present in one of the leads. Using a semiclassical approach formulated in terms of a matrix model, we obtain transport moments as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Pedro H. S. Bento , Marcel Novaes

Recent developments in quantum technology mean that is it now possible to manipulate systems and measure fermion fields (e.g. reservoirs of electrons) at the quantum level. This progress has motivated some recent work on filtering theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-18 J. E. Gough , M. I. Guta , M. R. James , H. I. Nurdin

We consider a discrete-time non-Hamiltonian dynamics of a quantum system consisting of a finite sample locally coupled to several bi-infinite reservoirs of fermions with a translation symmetry. In this setup, we compute the asymptotic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Simon Andréys , Alain Joye , Renaud Raquépas

One way to look for complex behaviours in many-body quantum systems is to let the number $N$ of degrees of freedom become large and focus upon collective observables. Mean-field quantities scaling as $1/N$ tend to commute, whence complexity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 F. Benatti , F. Carollo , R. Floreanini

We investigate the probability distribution of the quantum fluctuations of thermodynamic functions of finite, ballistic, phase-coherent Fermi gases. Depending on the chaotic or integrable nature of the underlying classical dynamics, on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

Growing interest is being given to transport of ultra-cold atomic gases through optical lattices generated by the interference of laser beams. In this connection we evaluate the phase-coherent transport of a spin-polarized gas of fermionic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. R. Bakhtiari , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

Mesoscopic structures are generally operated in an open-loop configuration, whereas most practical electronics including quantum interference devices such as SQUIDs are operated closed-loop, taking advantage of feedback. This paper presents…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Marcus

We examine the effect of quantum fluctuations in a tunable cold Fermi gas on the propagation of phonons. We show that these fluctuations can be interpreted as inducing a stochastic (acoustic) space-time. The variation in times of flight…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 En-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee , Chi-Yong Lin , Ray J. Rivers