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Tsallis' thermostatistics is by now recognized as a new paradigm for statistical mechanical considerations. However, it is still affected by a serious hindrance: the generalization of thermodynamics' zero-th law to a nonextensive scenario…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Martinez , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

The equipartition theorem states that inverse temperature equals the log-derivative of the density of states. This relation can be generalized by introducing a proportionality factor involving an increasing positive function phi(x). It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan Naudts

The general Ericksen-Leslie system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals is reconsidered in the non-isothermal case aiming for thermodynamically consistent models. The non-isothermal model is then investigated analytically. A fairly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-07 Matthias Hieber , Jan Pruess

The understanding of fluid turbulence has considerably progressed in recent years. The application of the methods of statistical mechanics to the description of the motion of fluid particles, i.e. to the Lagrangian dynamics, has led to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Falkovich , K. Gawedzki , M. Vergassola

When dealing with certain kind of complex phenomena the theoretician may face some difficulties -- typically a failure to have access to information for properly characterize the system -- for applying the full power of the standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Luzzi , Áurea R. Vasconcellos , J. Galvão Ramos

Tsallis' 'statistical thermodynamic' formulation of the nonadditive entropy of degree-\alpha is neither correct nor self-consistent.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. H. Lavenda , J. Dunning-Davies

The general formalisms of the $q$-dual statistics, the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics, and three versions of the Tsallis statistics known as Tsallis-1, Tsallis-2, and Tsallis-3 statistics have been considered in the canonical ensemble. We have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. S. Parvan

We study the first passage time (FPT) problem in Levy type of anomalous diffusion. Using the recently formulated fractional Fokker-Planck equation, we obtain an analytic expression for the FPT distribution which, in the large passage time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Govindan Rangarajan , Mingzhou Ding

We revisit the issues on the thermodynamic property of stellar self-gravitating system arising from Tsallis' non-extensive entropy. Previous papers (Taruya & Sakagami, Physica A 307 (2002) 185 (cond-mat/0107494); ibid. (2002) in press…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Atsushi Taruya , Masa-aki Sakagami

We show that a gas thermometer in contact with a stationary classical system out of thermal (Boltzmann) equilibrium evolves, under very general conditions, towards a state characterized by a Levy velocity distribution. Our approach is based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Damian H. Zanette , Marcelo A. Montemurro

By means of a particle model that includes interactions only via the local particle concentration, we show that hyperballistic diffusion may result. This is done by findng the exact solution of the corresponding non-linear diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Eirik G. Flekkøy , Alex Hansen , Beatrice Baldelli

In the present work, we have found that the phenomenological Tsallis distribution (which nowadays is largely used to describe the transverse momentum distributions of hadrons measured in $pp$ collisions at high energies) is consistent with…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-09 A. S. Parvan

We introduce a generalized thermostatistics based on Kolmogorov-Nagumo averages and appropriately selected information measures. The formalism includes Tsallis non-extensive thermostatistics, but also extensive thermostatistics based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts , Marek Czachor

We consider the self-similar phase space with reduced fractal dimension $d$ being distributed within domain $0<d<1$ with spectrum $f(d)$. Related thermostatistics is shown to be governed by the Tsallis' formalism of the non-extensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Olemskoi

A numerical study of the role of anomalous diffusion in front propagation in reaction-diffusion systems is presented. Three models of anomalous diffusion are considered: fractional diffusion, tempered fractional diffusion, and a model that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-09-11 D. del-Castillo-Negrete

The stochastic motion in a nonhomogeneous medium with traps is studied and diffusion properties of that system are discussed. The particle is subjected to a stochastic stimulation obeying a general L\'evy stable statistics and experiences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tomasz Srokowski

The properties of the nonextensive parameter q and the Tsallis distribution for self-gravitating systems are studied. A mathematical expression of q is deduced based on the generalized Boltzmann equation, the q-H theorem and the generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du

The statistical mechanics of a cloud of particles interacting via their gravitational potentials is an old problem which encounters some issues when the traditional Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics is applied. In this article, we consider the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Lenin Escamilla-Herrera , Christine Gruber , Viridiana Pineda , Hernando Quevedo

Gauss' law of error is generalized in Tsallis statistics such as multifractal systems, in which Tsallis entropy plays an essential role instead of Shannon entropy. For the generalization, we apply the new multiplication operation determined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroki Suyari , Makoto Tsukada

In the present paper are analysed the conditions for the validity of the Tsallis Statistics. The same have been done following the analogy with the traditional case: starting from the microcanonical description of the systems and analysing…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , F. Guzman