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We have measured a paramagnetic Meissner effect in Nb-Al2O3-Nb Josephson junction arrays using a scanning SQUID microscope. The arrays exhibit diamagnetism for some cooling fields and paramagnetism for other cooling fields. The measured…

The Josephson effect is a manifestation of the macroscopic phase coherence of superconductors and superfluids. We propose that with ultracold Fermi gases one can realise a spin-asymmetric Josephson effect in which the two spin components of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-12-10 M. O. J. Heikkinen , F. Massel , J. Kajala , M. J. Leskinen , G. -S. Paraoanu , P. Torma

The resistivity behavior of inhomogeneous superconductors with random $\pi$ junctions, as in high-$T_c$ materials with d-wave symmetry, is studied by numerical simulation of a three-dimensional XY spin glass model. Above a concentration…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enzo Granato

In a chiral superconductor with broken time-reversal symmetry a ``spontaneous Hall effect'' may be observed. We analyze this phenomenon by taking into account the surface properties of a chiral superconductor. We identify two main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akira Furusaki , Masashige Matsumoto , Manfred Sigrist

We investigate the effects of isospin asymmetry on the competition between color-superconductivity and inhomogeneous chiral symmetry breaking in dense two-flavor quark matter using an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We confirm the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Daniel Nowakowski , Stefano Carignano

An extensive Monte Carlo study of the classical Heisenberg model on a simple cubic lattice with antiferromagnetic exchange interactions $J_n$ between the first, second, and third neighbors is performed in a broad region of $J_2 / J_1$, $J_3…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-26 A. N. Ignatenko , S. V. Streltsov , V. Yu. Irkhin

We study the effect of random offset charges in the insulator to conductor transition in systems of capacitively coupled grains, as realized in two-dimensional arrays of ultrasmall Josephson junctions. In presence of disorder, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Enzo Granato , J. M. Kosterlitz

The effects of the charging energy in the superconducting transition of granular materials or Josephson junction arrays is investigated using a pseudospin one model. Within a mean-field renormalization-group approach, we obtain the phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Granato , M. A. Continentino

We use Quantum Monte Carlo simulations and exact diagonalization to explore the phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model with an additional superlattice potential. We first analyze the properties of superfluid and insulating phases present…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 V. G. Rousseau , D. P. Arovas , M. Rigol , F. Hébert , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

We study the Josephson effect between weakly coupled d-wave superconductors within the quasiclassical theory, in particular, the influence of interface roughness on the current-phase relation and the critical current of mirror junctions and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Lueck , P. Schwab , U. Eckern , A. Shelankov

Weyl semimetals have nodes in their electronic structure at which electrons attain a definite chirality. Due to the chiral anomaly, the non-conservation of charges with given chirality, the axion term appears in their effective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Vira Shyta , Jeroen van den Brink , Flavio S. Nogueira

We use Monte Carlo (MC) methods to simulate a two-dimensional (2D) bond-diluted Ising model on the square lattice which has frustration between the nearest-neighbor interaction J1 and the next-nearest-neighbor interaction J2. In this paper,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Yining Xu , Dao-Xin Yao

Chiral magnets, which break both spatial inversion and time reversal symmetries, carry a potential for quadratic optical responses. Despite the possibility of enhanced and controlled responses through the magnetic degree of freedom, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Shun Okumura , Takahiro Morimoto , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

We develop, from first principles, a general and compact formalism for predicting the electromagnetic response of a metamaterial with non-magnetic inclusions in the long wavelength limit, including spatial dispersion up to the second order.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alessandro Ciattoni , Carlo Rizza

We consider interacting bosonic particles on a two-leg triangular ladder in the presence of an artificial gauge field. We employ density matrix renormalization group numerical simulations and analytical bosonization calculations to study…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Thierry Giamarchi

We study a harmonic triangular lattice, which relaxes in the presence of a weak, short-wavelength periodic potential. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the elastic lattice has only short-ranged positional correlations, despite the absence…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ronald Dickman , Eugene M. Chudnovsky

We study the competence between chiral symmetry restoration and two flavor color superconductivity (2SC) using a relativistic quark model with covariant nonlocal interactions. We consider two different nonlocal regulators: a Gaussian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. S. Duhau , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola

The general solution for ballistic electronic transport through double-barrier Josephson junctions is derived. We show the existence of a regime of phase-coherent transport in which the supercurrent is proportional to the single barrier…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Brinkman , A. A. Golubov

The properties of Josephson devices are strongly affected by geometrical effects such as those associated with the magnetic field induced by the bias current. The generally adopted analysis of Owen and Scalapino [{\it Phys. Rev.}{\bf 164},…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Roberto Monaco , Valery P. Koshelets , Anna Mukhortova , Jesper Mygin

The identification of unconventional pairing in two-dimensional materials is a central challenge in modern condensed matter physics. While chiral p-wave superconductivity offers a promising platform for topological quantum computing, its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-22 A. N. Osipov , V. N. Ivanova , V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko