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We show, through analytical theory and rigorous numerical calculations, that optical binding can organize a collection of particles into stable one-dimensional lattice. This lattice, as well as other optically-bound structures, are shown to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jack Ng , C. T. Chan

We present a robust algorithm that computes (maximally localized) Wannier functions (WFs) without the need of providing an initial guess. Instead, a suitable starting point is constructed automatically from so-called local orbitals which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sebastian Tillack , Andris Gulans , Claudia Draxl

We have developed a practical scheme to construct partly occupied, maximally localized Wannier functions (WFs) for a wide range of systems. We explain and demonstrate how the inclusion of selected unoccupied states in the definition of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. S. Thygesen , L. B. Hansen , K. W. Jacobsen

We propose a new Monte Carlo algorithm for the numerical study of general lattice models in Hamiltonian form. The algorithm is based on an initial Ansatz for the ground state wave function depending on a set of free parameters which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matteo Beccaria

An optimization method for the design of multi-lattice structures satisfying local buckling constraints is proposed in this paper. First, the concept of free material optimization is introduced to find an optimal elastic tensor distribution…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Xingtong Yang , Xinzhuo Hu , Liangchao Zhu , Ming Li

We present a multi-scale lattice Boltzmann scheme, which adaptively refines particles' velocity space. Different velocity sets, i.e., higher- and lower-order lattices, are consistently and efficiently coupled, allowing us to use the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 N. G. Kallikounis , B. Dorschner , I. V. Karlin

We introduce a new type of Wannier functions (WFs) obtained by minimizing the conventional spread functional with a penalty term proportional to the variance of the spread distribution. This modified Wannierisation scheme is less prone to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Pietro F. Fontana , Ask H. Larsen , Thomas Olsen , Kristian S. Thygesen

We discuss a method for constructing generalized Wannier functions that are maximally localized at the minima of a one-dimensional periodic potential with a double-well per unit cell. By following the approach of (Marzari M and Vanderbilt D…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Michele Modugno , Giulio Pettini

We present an automatized approach towards maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWFs) applicable to both occupied and unoccupied states. We overcome limitations of the standard optimized projection function (OPF) method and its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Sebastian Tillack , Claudia Draxl

We present a numerical scheme to solve the Wigner equation, based on a lattice discretization of momentum space. The moments of the Wigner function are recovered exactly, up to the desired order given by the number of discrete momenta…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Sergio Solorzano , Miller Mendoza , Sauro Succi , Hans Herrmann

We present a method for obtaining well-localized Wannier-like functions (WFs) for energy bands that are attached to or mixed with other bands. The present scheme removes the limitation of the usual maximally-localized WFs method (N. Marzari…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ivo Souza , Nicola Marzari , David Vanderbilt

Maximally localized Wannier functions (MLWFs) are widely used to construct first-principles tight-binding models that accurately reproduce the electronic structure of materials. Recently, robust and automated approaches to generate these…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Junfeng Qiao , Giovanni Pizzi , Nicola Marzari

If we construct a lattice fermion formulation, there are a number of goals to be considered: doubling should be avoided; even at finite lattice spacing, we want to represent chiral symmetry in a sound way; and we are seeking a good scaling…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Bietenholz

We provide a scheme for quantum computation in lattice systems via global but periodic manipulation, in which only effective periodic magnetic fields and global nearest neighbor interaction are required. All operations in our scheme are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zheng-Wei Zhou , Yong-Jian Han , Guang-Can Guo

We introduce a Wannier-type formulation of periodic local vibrational mode theory that yields real-space-localized vibrational modes associated with individual internal coordinates in crystalline solids. These modes are constructed as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mateusz Mojsak , Elfi Kraka , Adam A. L. Michalchuk

A systematic method is presented for constructing effective Hamiltonians for general phonon-related structural transitions. The key feature is the application of group theoretical methods to identify the subspace in which the effective…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. M. Rabe , U. V. Waghmare

Superoscillating functions, i.e., functions that locally oscillate at a rate faster than their highest Fourier component, are of interest for applications from fundamental physics to engineering. Here, we develop a new method which allows…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Leilee Chojnacki , Achim Kempf

Localized vibrations, arising from nonlinearities or symmetry breaking, pose a challenge in engineering, as the resulting high-amplitude vibrations may result in component failure due to fatigue. During operation, the emergence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-16 Charlotte Geier , Norbert Hoffmann

A novel mesh refinement sensor is proposed for lattice Boltzmann methods (LBMs) applicable to either static or dynamic mesh refinement algorithms. The sensor exploits the kinetic nature of LBMs by evaluating the departure of distribution…

Many localization algorithms and systems have been developed by means of wireless sensor networks for both indoor and outdoor environments. To achieve higher localization accuracy, extra hardware equipments are utilized by most of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Tao Huang , Zhikui Chen , Feng Xia , Cheng Jin , Liang Li