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We consider a diffusive S-N-S junction with electrons in the normal layer driven out of equilibrium by external bias. We show that, the non-equilibrium fluctuations of the electron density in the normal layer cause the fluctuations of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. N. Narozhny , I. L. Aleiner

The subgap conductivity of a normal-superconductor (NS) tunnel junction is thought to be due to tunneling of two electrons. There is a strong interference between these two electrons, originating from the spatial phase coherence in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. W. J. Hekking , Yu. V. Nazarov

We study a diffusive superconductor-normal metal-superconductor junction in an environment with intrinsic incoherent fluctuations which couple to the junction through an electromagnetic field. When the temperature of the junction differs…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Juha Voutilainen , Pauli Virtanen , Tero T. Heikkilä

We theoretically study nonequilibrium superconductivity in voltage-biased normal metal-superconductor-normal metal (NSN) junctions, focusing on effects of lead-coupling asymmetry and impurity scattering. Using the Keldysh Green's function…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Taira Kawamura , Yoji Ohashi

Semiclassical theory of proximity effect predicts a gap E_g \sim hD/L^2 in the excitation spectrum of a long diffusive SNS junction. Mesoscopic fluctuations lead to anomalously localized states in the normal part of the junction. As a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. M. Ostrovsky , M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

We theoretically investigate a voltage-biased normal metal-superconductor-normal metal (N-S-N) junction. Using the nonequilibrium Green's function technique, we derive a quantum kinetic equation, to determine the superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Taira Kawamura , Yoji Ohashi , H. T. C. Stoof

We study the density of states (DoS) $\nu(E)$ in a normal-metallic (N) film contacted by a bulk superconductor (S). We assume that the system is diffusive and the SN interface is transparent. In the limit of thin N layer (compared to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-29 A. A. Mazanik , Ya. V. Fominov

Wide mesoscopic superconducting - normal-metal - superconducting (S-N-S) junctions exhibit Andreev bound states which carry substantial supercurrents, even at temperatures for which the equilibrium Josephson effect is exponentially small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Nathan Argaman

We study non-Gaussian out-of-equilibrium current fluctuations in a mesoscopic NSN circuit at the point of a superconducting phase transition. The setup consists of a voltage-biased thin film nanobridge superconductor (S) connected to two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dmitry Bagrets , Alex Levchenko

The density of states of the disordered s-wave superconductor is calculated perturbatively. The effect of Coulomb interaction on diffusively moving electrons in the normal state has been known before, but in the superconducting state both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Takanobu Jujo

We explore the role of phase fluctuations in a 3-dimensional s-wave superconductor, NbN, as we approach the critical disorder for the destruction of the superconducting state. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements reveal that in the…

By combining very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy on a TiN film we have observed a non uniform state comprising of superconducting (S) and normal (N) areas. The local density of states displays a spatial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Escoffier , C. Chapelier , N. Hadacek , J-C. Villegier

We investigate hysteresis in the transport properties of Superconductor - Normal metal - Superconductor (S-N-S) junctions at low temperatures by measuring directly the electron temperature in the normal metal. Our results demonstrate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hervé Courtois , M. Meschke , J. T. Peltonen , J. P. Pekola

Thermodynamic and transport properties of normal disordered conductors are strongly influenced by the proximity of a superconductor. A cooperation between mesoscopic coherence and Andreev scattering of particles from the superconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander Altland , B D Simons , D Taras-Semchuk

Studies of the superconducting proximity effect in normal conductor/superconductor $(N/S)$ junctions almost universally assume no effective electron-electron coupling in the $N$ region. While such an approximation leads to a simple…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Oriol T. Valls , Matthew Bryan , Igor Zutic

In multi-band metals quasi-particles arising from different atomic orbitals coexist at a common Fermi surface. Superconductivity in these materials may appear due to interactions within a band (intra-band) or among the distinct metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Aline Ramires , Mucio A. Continentino

Mesoscopic superconducting-normal-metal-superconducting (S-N-S) junctions with a large separation between the superconducting electrodes (i.e. wide junctions) exhibit nonequilibrium supercurrents, even at temperatures for which the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nathan Argaman

Spatial fluctuations of the effective pairing interaction between electrons in a superconductor induce variations of the order parameter which in turn lead to significant changes in the density of states. In addition to an overall reduction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julia S. Meyer , B. D. Simons

We present a theory of SNS junctions, a normal metal sandwiched between two superconductors, along the crossover from the BCS to the BEC regime. We calculate the Josephson current as a function of the chemical potential relative to the band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Gautam Rai , Arman Babakhani , Ying Wang , Stephan Haas , Stefan Kettemann

We investigate the stability of the solutions of the BCS model with the external pair potential formulated in a work K.V. Grigorishin arXiv:1605.07080. It has been shown that the cause of superconductivity in this model is the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Konstantin V. Grigorishin
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