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In this paper we show that a dynamical description of the protein folding process provides an effective representation of equilibrium properties and it allows for a direct investigation of the mechanisms ruling the approach towards the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torcini , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

We present a machine learning approach that leverages persistent homology to classify bacterial flagellar motors into two functional states: rotated and stalled. By embedding protein structural data into a topological framework, we extract…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-12-19 Zakaria Lamine , Abdelatif Hafid , Mohamed Rahouti

Properties of transport of molecular motors are investigated. A simplified model based on the concept of Brownian ratchets is applied. We analyze a stochastic equation of motion by means of numerical methods. The transport is systematically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Lukasz Machura , Marcin Kostur , Jerzy Luczka

These lectures will address two questions. Is there a simple variational principle underlying the existence of secondary motifs in the native state of proteins? Is there a general approach which can qualitatively capture the salient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jay Banavar , Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Flavio Seno

A quantum chain model of many molecule motors is proposed as a mathematical physics theory on the microscopic modeling of classical force-velocity relation and tension transients of muscle fibre. We proposed quantum many-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Tieyan Si

The elastic network (EN) is a prime model that describes the long-time dynamics of biomolecules. However, the use of harmonic potentials renders this model insufficient for studying large conformational changes of proteins (e.g. stretching…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 A. B. Poma , M. S. Li , P. E. Theodorakis

Brownian particles interacting sequentially with distinct temperatures and driving forces at each stroke have been tackled as a reliable alternative for the construction of engine setups. However they can behave very inefficiently depending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Iago N. Mamede , Angel L. L. Stable , C. E. Fiore

The energetics and efficiency of a linear molecular motor model proposed by Mogilner et al. (Phys. Lett. 237, 297 (1998)) is analyzed from an analytical point of view. The model which is based on protein friction with a track is described…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Hans C. Fogedby , Axel Svane

We solve a model that takes into account entropic barriers, frustration, and the organization of a protein-like molecule. For a chain of size $M$, there is an effective folding transition to an ordered structure. Without frustration, this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carlos J. Camacho

We propose a general method for predicting potentially good folders from a given number of amino acid sequences. Our approach is based on the calculation of the rate of convergence of each amino acid chain towards the native structure using…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Dmitry K. Gridnev , Pedro Ojeda-May , Martin E. Garcia

Protein collapse can be viewed as a dynamical phase transition, during which new scales and collective variables become excited while the old ones recede and fade away. This causes formidable computational bottle-necks in approaches that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Andrey Krokhotin , Martin Lundgren , Antti J. Niemi

A geometric analysis of protein folding, which complements many of the models in the literature, is presented. We examine the process from unfolded strand to the point where the strand becomes self-interacting. A central question is how it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-13 Walter A. Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

Current all-atom potential based molecular dynamics (MD) allow the identification of a protein's functional motions on a wide-range of time-scales, up to few tens of ns. However, functional large scale motions of proteins may occur on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Paolo Carloni , Amos Maritan

The prediction of the three-dimensional native structure of proteins from the knowledge of their amino acid sequence, known as the protein folding problem, is one of the most important yet unsolved issues of modern science. Since the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-11-24 Pablo Echenique

Molecular motors are macromolecular complexes which use some form of input energy to perform mechanical work. The filamentary tracks, on which these motors move, are made of either proteins (e.g., microtubules) or nucleic acids (DNA or…

Motivated by experimental results on the interplay between molecular motors and tau proteins, we extend lattice-based models of intracellular transport to include a second species of particle which locally influences the motor-filament…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-04-27 H. Grzeschik , R. J. Harris , L. Santen

Proteins fold to a specific functional conformation with a densely packed hydrophobic core that controls their stability. We develop a geometric, yet all-atom model for proteins that explains the universal core packing fraction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Alex T. Grigas , Zhuoyi Liu , Jack A. Logan , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

We propose a biochemical model providing the kinetic and energetic descriptions of the processivity dynamics of kinesin and dinein molecular motors. Our approach is a modified version of a well known model describing kinesin dynamics and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-05-17 J. Lopez Alamilla , I. Santamaria-Holek

Protein folding is a problem of large interest since it concerns the mechanism by which the genetic information is translated into proteins with well defined three-dimensional (3D) structures and functions. Recently theoretical models have…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Emidio Capriotti , Rita Casadio

In this paper we investigate the use of path-integral formalism and the concepts of entropy and traffic in the context of molecular motors. We show that together with time-reversal symmetry breaking arguments one can find bounds on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eliran Boksenbojm , Bram Wynants