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We develop a statistical theory that describes quantum-mechanical scattering of a particle by a cavity when the geometry is such that the classical dynamics is chaotic. This picture is relevant to a variety of physical systems, ranging from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Pier A. Mello , Victor A. Gopar , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez

We propose an information-theoretic statistical model to describe the universal features of those chaotic scattering processes characterized by a prompt and an equilibrated component. The model, introduced in the past in nuclear physics,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. U. Baranger , P. A. Mello

In many situations, the statistical properties of wave systems with chaotic classical limits are well-described by random matrix theory. However, applications of random matrix theory to scattering problems require introduction of system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 James A. Hart , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott

The scattering matrix S of a ballistic chaotic cavity is the direct sum of a `classical' and a `quantum' part, which describe the scattering of channels with typical dwell time smaller and larger than the Ehrenfest time, respectively.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-22 Piet W. Brouwer , Saar Rahav

Using the tools of random matrix theory we develop a statistical analysis of the transport properties of thermoelectric low-dimensional systems made of two electron reservoirs set at different temperatures and chemical potentials, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Adel Abbout , Henni Ouerdane , Christophe Goupil

We deduce the effects of quantum interference on the conductance of chaotic cavities by using a statistical ansatz for the S matrix. Assuming that the circular ensembles describe the S matrix of a chaotic cavity, we find that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Harold U. Baranger , Pier A. Mello

The problem of chaotic scattering in presence of direct processes or prompt responses is mapped via a transformation to the case of scattering in absence of such processes for non-unitary scattering matrices, \tilde S. In the absence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-17 V. A. Gopar , M. Martinez-Mares , R. A. Mendez-Sanchez

We propose an information-theoretic model for the transport of waves through a chaotic cavity in the presence of absorption. The entropy of the S-matrix statistical distribution is maximized, with the constraint $<Tr SS^{\dagger}> =\alpha…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eugene Kogan , Pier A. Mello , He Liqun

A version of scattering theory that was developed many years ago to treat nuclear scattering processes, has provided a powerful tool to study universality in scattering processes involving open quantum systems with underlying classically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 L. E. Reichl , G. Akguc

The statistics of gaps between quantum energy levels is a hallmark criterion in quantum chaos and quantum integrability studies. The relevant distributions corresponding to exactly integrable vs. fully chaotic systems are universal and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Ben Craps , Marine De Clerck , Oleg Evnin , Maxim Pavlov

We discuss a model for studying the statistical properties of the impedance ($Z$) and scattering ($S$) matrices of open electromagnetic cavities with several transmission lines or waveguides connected to the cavity. In this paper, we mainly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xing Zheng , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott

We connect quantum graphs with infinite leads, and turn them to scattering systems. We show that they display all the features which characterize quantum scattering systems with an underlying classical chaotic dynamics: typical poles, delay…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Uzy Smilansky

Electronic transport properties of the disordered quantum wires are considered. The disorder is introduced via impurities (point scatterers), distributed uniformly over the two-dimensional strip, which represents a model quantum wire.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Robert Gębarowski

Random matrix theory can be used to describe the transport properties of a chaotic quantum dot coupled to leads. In such a description, two approaches have been taken in the literature, considering either the Hamiltonian of the dot or its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M L Polianski , P W Brouwer

Propagation of chaos for interacting particle systems has been an active research topic over decades. We propose an alternative approach to study the mean-field limit of the stochastic interacting particle systems via tools from information…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Lei Li , Yuelin Wang , Yuliang Wang

We introduce the notion of multi-dimensional chaos that applies to processes described by erratic functions of several dynamical variables. We employ this concept in the interpretation of classical and quantum scattering off a pinball…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta , Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

We review the random matrix theory describing elastic scattering through zero-dimensional ballistic cavities (having chaotic classical dynamics) and quasi-one dimensional disordered systems. In zero dimension, general symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Pichard

We discuss a number of basic physical mechanisms relevant to the formation of the proximity effect in superconductor/normal metal (SN) systems. Specifically, we review why the proximity effect sharply discriminates between systems with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Taras-Semchuk , Alexander Altland

The analysis of diffusive energy spreading in quantized chaotic driven systems, leads to a universal paradigm for the emergence of a quantum anomaly. In the classical approximation a driven chaotic system exhibits stochastic-like diffusion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Itamar Sela , James Aisenberg , Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen

Quantum transport through left-right symmetric chaotic cavities in the presence of the symplectic symmetry, is studied through the statistical distribution of the dimensionless conductance. With this particular point symmetry, their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Felipe Castañeda-Ramírez , Moisés Martínez-Mares
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