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The statistics of quantum transport through chaotic cavities with two leads is encoded in transport moments $M_m={\rm Tr}[(t^\dag t)^m]$, where $t$ is the transmission matrix, which have a known universal expression for systems without…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Marcel Novaes

We study the Coulomb blockade in a chaotic cavity connected to a lead by a perfectly transmitting quantum channel. In contrast to the previous theories, we show that the quantum fluctuations of charge, resulting from the perfect…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

We calculate the Landauer conductance through chaotic ballistic devices in the semiclassical limit, to all orders in the inverse number of scattering channels without and with a magnetic field. Families of pairs of entrance-to-exit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Heusler , Sebastian Müller , Petr Braun , Fritz Haake

Scanning gate microscopy measurements in a circular ballistic cavity with a tip placed near its center yield a non-monotonic dependence of the conductance on the tip voltage. Detailed numerical quantum calculations reproduce these…

Conductance and shot noise of an open cavity with diffusive boundary scattering are calculated within the Boltzmann-Langevin approach. In particular, conductance contains a non-universal geometric contribution, originating from the presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ya. M. Blanter , E. V. Sukhorukov

The very notion of a current fluctuation is problematic in the quantum context. We study that problem in the context of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, both in a microscopic setup and in a Markovian model. Our answer is based on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jan Derezinski , Wojciech De Roeck , Christian Maes

We study the wave transport through a disordered system inside a waveguide. The expectation value of the complex reflection and transmission coefficients (the coherent fields) as well as the transmittance and reflectance are obtained…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-24 M. Yepez

The nonlinear dc conductance of a two-terminal chaotic cavity is investigated. The fluctuations of the conductance (anti)symmetric with respect to magnetic flux inversion through multichannel cavities are found analytically for arbitrary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail L. Polianski , Markus Buttiker

We address the experimentally observed non-Gaussian fluctuations for the energy injected into a closed turbulent flow at fixed Reynolds number. We propose that the power fluctuations mirror the internal kinetic energy fluctuations. Using a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Portelli , P. C. W. Holdsworth , J. -F. Pinton

Fluctuation relations establish rigorous identities for the nonequilibrium averages of observables. Starting from a general transport master equation with time-dependent rates, we employ the stochastic path integral approach to study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-21 A. Altland , A. De Martino , R. Egger , B. Narozhny

We bring together the semiclassical approximation, matrix integrals and the theory of symmetric polynomials in order to solve a long standing problem in the field of quantum chaos: to compute transport moments when tunnel barriers are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Lucas H. Oliveira , Pedro H. S. Bento , Marcel Novaes

We deduce the effects of quantum interference on the conductance of chaotic cavities by using a statistical ansatz for the S matrix. Assuming that the circular ensembles describe the S matrix of a chaotic cavity, we find that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Harold U. Baranger , Pier A. Mello

Despite several experiments on chaotic quantum transport in two-dimensional systems such as semiconductor quantum dots, corresponding quantum simulations within a real-space model have been out of reach so far. Here we carry out quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Ville Kotimaki , Esa Rasanen , Holger Hennig , Eric J. Heller

Quantum conductance of 3D ballistic wires with idealy flat boundaries obeys fluctuations with the properties quite distinguishable from those of universal conductance fluctuations: Both their amplitude and the sensitivity to the magnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , G. B. Lesovik

We derive a universal bound on the large-deviation functions of particle currents in coherent conductors. This bound depends only on the mean value of the relevant current and the total rate of entropy production required to maintain a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Kay Brandner , Keiji Saito

For chaotic cavities with scattering leads attached, transport properties can be approximated in terms of the classical trajectories which enter and exit the system. With a semiclassical treatment involving fine correlations between such…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gregory Berkolaiko , Jack Kuipers

We analyze the transport properties of a semiconductor based bilayer system under non-equilibrium conditions with special emphasis on the charge transfer statistics in the regime dominated by the exciton transport. We consider two different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 H. Soller , A. Komnik

We consider the fluctuation conductivity in the critical region of a disorder induced quantum phase transition in layered d-wave superconductors. We specifically address the fluctuation contribution to the system's conductivity in the limit…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Tifrea , D. Bodea , I. Grosu , M. Crisan

We demonstrate that the paths followed by a system in fluctuation-activated switching form a narrow tube in phase space. A theory of the path distribution is developed and its direct measurement is performed in a micromechanical oscillator.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. B. Chan , M. I. Dykman , C. Stambaugh

We theoretically and numerically demonstrate that completely integrable scattering processes may exhibit fractal transmission fluctuations, due to typical spectral properties of integrable systems. Similar properties also occur with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Italo Guarneri , Marcello Terraneo