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We calculate the magnetization of a two-dimensional superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field near its Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and at lower temperatures. We find that the critical behavior is more complex than assumed in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vadim Oganesyan , David A. Huse , S. L. Sondhi

By computing the low-lying energy excitation spectra with the density matrix renormalization group algorithm we show that boundaries polarized in the direction of the transverse field lead to scale-invariant conformal towers of states at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Natalia Chepiga

The paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition is believed to proceed through a critical point, at which power laws and scaling invariance, associated with the existence of one diverging characteristic length scale -- the so called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 N. Saratz , D. A. Zanin , U. Ramsperger , S. A. Cannas , D. Pescia , A. Vindigni

Antiferromagnetic fluctuations in two dimensions cause a decrease in spectral weight at so-called hot spots associated with the pseudogap in electron-doped cuprates. In the 2D Hubbard model, these hot spots occur when the Vilk criterion is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-28 C. Gauvin-Ndiaye , P. -A. Graham , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We investigate the critical behavior and the duality property of the ferromagnetic $q$-state clock model on the square lattice based on the tensor-network formalism. From the entanglement spectra of local tensors defined in the original and…

In fermionic systems with different types of quasi-particles, attractive interactions can give rise to exotic superconducting states, as pair density wave (PDW) superconductivity and breached pairing. In the last years the search for these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Aline Ramires , Mucio A. Continentino

The fixed point structure of the 2D 3-state random-bond Potts model with a bimodal ($\pm$J) distribution of couplings is for the first time fully determined using numerical renormalization group techniques. Apart from the pure and T=0…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Erik Sorensen , Michel Gingras , David Huse

The Mott metal-insulator transition in the two-band Hubbard model in infinite dimensions is studied by using the linearized dynamical mean-field theory. The discontinuity in the chemical potential for the change from hole to electron doping…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Ohashi , Y. Ono

We consider oriented percolation on Z^d times Z_+ whose bond-occupation probability is pD(...), where p is the percolation parameter and D is a probability distribution on Z^d. Suppose that D(x) decays as |x|^{-d-\alpha} for some \alpha>0.…

概率论 · 数学 2007-08-21 Lung-Chi Chen , Akira Sakai

We study a two-dimensional variational model for ferronematics -- composite materials formed by dispersing magnetic nanoparticles into a liquid crystal matrix. The model features two coupled order parameters: a Landau-de…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Giacomo Canevari , Federico Luigi Dipasquale , Bianca Stroffolini

We study finite-frequency transport properties of the double-dot system recently constructed to observe the two-channel Kondo effect [R. M. Potok et al., Nature 446, 167 (2007)]. We derive an analytical expression for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-27 A. I. Toth , L. Borda , J. von Delft , G. Zarand

We analyze here the behavior near the 2D insulator-superconductor quantum critical point in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that with increasing field $H$, the quantum disordered and quantum critical regimes, in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denis Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

We study period doublings in $N$ $(N=2,3,4, \dots)$ coupled parametrically forced damped pendulums by varying $A$ (the amplitude of the external driving force) and $c$ (the strength of coupling). With increasing $A$, the stationary point…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sang-Yoon Kim , Kijin Lee

We prove a long-standing conjecture on random-cluster models, namely that the critical point for such models with parameter $q\geq1$ on the square lattice is equal to the self-dual point $p_{sd}(q) = \sqrt q /(1+\sqrt q)$. This gives a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-28 Vincent Beffara , Hugo Duminil-Copin

Phase transitions are emergent phenomena where microscopic interactions drive a disordered system into a collectively ordered phase. Near the boundary between two phases, the system can exhibit critical, scale-invariant behavior. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Yahel Horowicz , Or Katz , Oren Raz , Ofer Firstenberg

The critical behavior of two-dimensional (2D) anisotropic systems with weak quenched disorder described by the so-called generalized Ashkin-Teller model (GATM) is studied. In the critical region this model is shown to be described by a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giancarlo Jug , Boris N. Shalaev

The quantum ferromagnetic transition of itinerant electrons is considered. We give a pedagogical review of recent results which show that zero-temperature soft modes that are commonly neglected, invalidate the standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

The spontaneous magnetization is proved to vanish continuously at the critical temperature for a class of ferromagnetic Ising spin systems which includes the nearest neighbor ferromagnetic Ising spin model on $\mathbb Z^d$ in $d=3$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Michael Aizenman , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Vladas Sidoravicius

We use the Wilson-Fisher $\epsilon$ expansion to study quantum critical behavior in gauged Yukawa matrix field theories with weak quenched disorder. We find that the resulting quantum critical behavior is in the universality class of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Hamidian

The critical behavior of a two-orbital model with degenerate $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals is investigated by multidimensional bosonization. We find that the corresponding bosonic theory has an overdamped collective mode with dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Ka Wai Lo , Wei-Cheng Lee , Philip W. Phillips