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We theoretically study a non-magnetic impurity effect on the vortex bound states of a multi-quantum vortex. The zero-energy peak of the local density of states is investigated for vortex cores with the winding numbers 2 and 4 within the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Takashi Yamane , Yuki Nagai , K. Tanaka , Nobuhiko Hayashi

Bound states in superconductors are expected to exhibit a spatially resolved electron-hole asymmetry which is the hallmark of their quantum nature. This asymmetry manifests as oscillations at the Fermi wavelength, which is usually tiny and…

We show that standard impurities, magnetic or nonmagnetic, weak or strong, can cause topological phase transitions inside the vortex cores of a conventional s-wave superconductor. Because of the nonzero angular momentum of Cooper pairs in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Shengshan Qin , Chen Fang , Fu-chun Zhang , Jiangping Hu

The contribution to the vortex lattice energy which is due to the vortex-induced strains is calculated covering all the magnetic field range which defines the vortex state. This contribution is compared with previously reported ones what…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Cano , A. P. Levanyuk , S. A. Minyukov

We investigate the impurity scattering rates for quasi-particles in vortex cores of sign-reversing s-wave superconductors as a probe to detect the internal phase difference of the order parameters among different Fermi surfaces. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Yuki Nagai , Yusuke Kato

Ginzburg-Landau vortices in superconductors attract or repel depending on whether the value of the coupling constant is less than 1 or larger than 1. At critical coupling it was previously observed that a strongly localised magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jennifer Ashcroft , Steffen Krusch

We study the motion of a slow quantum impurity in one-dimensional environments focusing on systems of strongly interacting bosons and weakly interacting fermions. While at zero temperature the impurity motion is frictionless, at low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Aleksandra Petkovic

We study impurity effects in vortex core of two-dimensional moderately clean su perconductors within the quasiclassical theory. The impurity scattering rate $\G amma(E)$ of the Andreev bound states in vortex core with +1 vorticity of p-wav…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yusuke Kato

The vortices of two-dimensional chiral $p$-wave superconductors are predicted to exhibit some exotic behaviors; one of their curious features is the existence of two types of vortices (each vortex has vorticity either parallel or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Noriyuki Kurosawa , Nobuhiko Hayashi , Yusuke Kato

We investigate the dynamics of a quantized vortex and a nuclear impurity immersed in a neutron superfluid within a fully microscopic time-dependent three-dimensional approach. The magnitude and even the sign of the force between the…

In superconductors where the coherence length is comparable to the Fermi wavelength, the electronic levels within a vortex core are quantized, and separated by energies of the order of the superconducting gap. The absence of a continuum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , Yu. Pogorelov

Using time-dependent density functional theory, we study how density and size of impurities govern dissipation of persistent currents of fermionic superfluid rings in the BCS regime. The critical winding number for vortex emission increases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Buğra Tüzemen , Andrea Barresi , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski , Klejdja Xhani

We investigate the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of the core region of vortices in layered superconductors. We discuss the electronic structure of singly and doubly quantized vortices for both s-wave and d-wave pairing symmetry.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-06-29 M. Eschrig , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

Using the semiclassical approach to the energy levels of the fermions bound to the vortex core, we found the difference between the states in nonchiral and chiral superconductors, determined by the Berry phase. The bound states of fermions…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. E. Volovik

The origin of the vortex-core states in s-wave and d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductors is investigated by means of some selected numerical experiments. By relaxing the self-consistency condition in the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations and tuning…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Berthod

The impurity problems within vortex cores of two-dimensional s-wave and chiral p-wave superconductors are studied numerically in the framework of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity and self-consistent Born approximation under a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yusuke Kato , Nobuhiko Hayashi

We investigate the dynamics of quantum vortex dipoles in a strongly interacting, spin-imbalanced Fermi superfluid at zero temperature. Using fully microscopic time-dependent density functional theory, we demonstrate that the dipole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Andrea Barresi , Piotr Magierski , Gabriel Wlazłowski

We study numerically the motion of vortices in two-dimensional arrays of resistively shunted Josephson junctions. An extra vortex is created in the ground states by introducing novel boundary conditions and made mobile by applying external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jong Soo Lim , M. Y. Choi , Beom Jun Kim , J. Choi

We study the influence of disorder on the vortex charge, both due to random pinning of the vortices and due to scattering off non-magnetic impurities. In the case when there are no impurities present, but the vortices are randomly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Lages , P. D. Sacramento

We consider an electron coupled to a random distribution of point vortices in the plane (magnetic impurities). We analyze the effect of the magnetic impurities on the density of states of the test particle, when the magnetic impurities have…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jean Desbois , Cyril Furtlehner , Stéphane Ouvry
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