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Warming in complex physical systems, in particular global warming, attracts significant contemporary interest. It is essential, therefore, to understand basic physical mechanisms leading to overheating. It is well known that application of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-04 N. Romero Kalmanovitz , A. A. Bykov , S. A. Vitkalov , A. I. Toropov

We theoretically consider coherence times for spins in two quantum computer architectures, where the qubit is the spin of an electron bound to a P donor impurity in Si or within a GaAs quantum dot. We show that low temperature decoherence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rogerio de Sousa , S. Das Sarma

We study the effects of marginally spinful electron-electron interactions on the low-energy instabilities and favorable phase transitions in a two-dimensional (2D) spin-$1/2$ semimetal that owns a quadratic band crossing point (QBCP)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yi-Sheng Fu , Jing Wang

We study transport properties of weakly interacting spinless electrons in one-dimensional single channel quantum wires. The effects of interaction manifest as three-particle collisions due to the severe constraints imposed by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alex Levchenko , Zoran Ristivojevic , Tobias Micklitz

We show that interference experiments can be used to identify the spin-incoherent regime of strongly interacting one-dimensional conductors. Two qualitative signatures of spin-incoherence are found: a strong magnetic field dependence of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kindermann , P. W. Brouwer , A. J. Millis

We consider a transmission of electrons through a two-dimensional ballistic point contact in the low-conductance regime below the 0.7-anomaly. The scattering of electrons by Friedel oscillations of charge density results in a contribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Tatiana Krishtop , Kirill Nagaev

Designing coherent processes is essential for developing quantum information technologies. We study coherent dynamics of two spatially separated electrons in a coupled semiconductor double quantum dot (DQD), in which various two-qubit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-09 Gou Shinkai , Toshiaki Hayashi , Takeshi Ota , Toshimasa Fujisawa

A 2D electron system in a quantized magnetic field can be driven by microwave radiation into a non-equilibrium state with strong magnetooscillations of the dissipative conductivity. We demonstrate that in such system a negative conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 S. I. Dorozhkin , I. A. Dmitriev , A. D. Mirlin

We use the technique of bosonization to understand a variety of recent experimental results on the conductivity of a quantum wire. The quantum wire is taken to be a finite-length Luttinger liquid connected on two sides to semi-infinite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Siddhartha Lal , Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

We investigate the effect of electron-electron interactions on the transport properties of disordered quasi one-dimensional quantum wires with two or more subbands occupied. We apply two alternative methods to solve the logarithmic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arisato Kawabata , Tobias Brandes

Interacting electrons in quantum dots with large Thouless number $g$ in the three classical random matrix symmetry classes are well-understood. When a specific type of spin-orbit coupling known to be dominant in two dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ganpathy Murthy

At low temperatures, the transport coefficients in the disordered electron gas acquire quantum corrections as a result of the complex interplay of disorder and interactions. The interaction corrections to the electric conductivity have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Zahidul Islam Jitu , Georg Schwiete

The transport properties of nanostructured systems are deeply affected by the geometry of the effective connections to metallic leads. In this work we derive a conductance expression for interacting systems whose connectivity geometries do…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Edson Vernek , Gerson J. Ferreira , Sergio E. Ulloa

We investigated the peculiarities of non-equilibrium charge states and spin configurations in the system of two strongly coupled quantum dots (QDs) weakly connected to the electrodes in the presence of Coulomb correlations. We analyzed the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-19 P. I. Arseyev , N. S. Maslova , V. N. Mantsevich

We describe a coherent control technique for coupling electron spin states associated with semiconductor double-dot molecule to a microwave stripline resonator on a chip. We identify a novel regime of operation in which strong interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Taylor , M. D. Lukin

Motivated by the recent observation of the metal-insulator transition in Si-MOSFETs we consider the quantum interference correction to the conductivity in the presence of the Rashba spin splitting. For a small splitting, a crossover from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Skvortsov

The temperature dependences of the conductivity \sigma(T) for strongly interacting 2D electron system in silicon have been analyzed both in zero magnetic field and in spin-polarizing magnetic field of 14.2T, parallel to the sample plane.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Knyazev , O. E. Omelyanovskii , A. S. Dormidontov , V. M. Pudalov

At low temperatures, quantum corrections, originating from the interference of the many paths an electron may take between two points, tend to dominate the transport properties of two-dimensional conductors. These quantum corrections…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Frederico Sousa , David T. S. Perkins , Aires Ferreira

We investigate the effect of electron-electron interactions on the conductance of quasi one-dimensional systems without potential scattering. For a finite temperature or system length, the short-range interaction is not renormalized to 0,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Arisato Kawabata

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the transport properties of multiband superconductors near a pair-breaking quantum critical point. For this purpose, we consider a minimal model of the quantum phase transition in a system…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Maxim Dzero , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko