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Dirac and Weyl semimetals form an ideal platform for testing ideas developed in high energy physics to describe massless relativistic particles. One such quintessentially field-theoretic idea of chiral anomaly already resulted in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 D. I. Pikulin , Anffany Chen , M. Franz

Clusters appear in nature in a diversity of contexts, involving distances as long as the cosmological ones, and down to atoms and molecules and the very small nuclear size. They also appear in several other scenarios, in particular in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-19 D. Bazeia , M. V. de Moraes , B. F. de Oliveira

Controlling optical chirality at the subwavelength scales is essential for many applications of nanophotonic structures in polarization optics, sensing, and nonlinear photonics. Achieving a strong chiroptical response in planar dielectric…

Various multicellular tissues show chiral morphology. Experimental studies have shown this can originate from cell chirality. However, no theory has been proposed to connect the cellular chiral torque and multicellular chiral morphogenesis.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Takaki Yamamoto , Tetsuya Hiraiwa , Tatsuo Shibata

We explore the phase structure of a chiral model of constituent quarks and gluons implementing scale symmetry breaking at finite temperature and chemical potential. In this model the chiral dynamics is intimately linked to the trace anomaly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chihiro Sasaki , Igor Mishustin

We derive an unbiased information theoretic energy landscape for chromosomes at metaphase using a maximum entropy approach that accurately reproduces the details of the experimentally measured pair-wise contact probabilities between genomic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Bin Zhang , Peter G. Wolynes

We investigate two-field cosmological model with phantom and canonical fields (phantonical model as a generalisation of the quintom model for global universe evolution, including early inflationary stage). The model is represented as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon

The effects of a surfactant on two-dimensional pattern formation in epitaxial growth are explored theoretically using a simple model, in which an adatom becomes immobile only after overcoming a large energy barrier as it exchanges positions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bang-Gui Liu , Jing Wu , E. G. Wang , Zhenyu Zhang

For systems with charged chiral fermions, the imbalance of chirality in the presence of magnetic field generates an electric current - this is the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). We study the dynamical real-time evolution of electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Yuji Hirono , Dmitri Kharzeev , Yi Yin

Due to the mirror symmetry breaking, chiral structures show fantastic electromagnetic (EM) properties involving negative refraction, giant optical activity, and asymmetric transmission. Aligned electric and magnetic dipoles excited in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Wei E. I. Sha , Wallace C. H. Choy , Tatsuo Itoh

Molecular chirality leads to a wonderful variety of equilibrium structures, from the simple cholesteric phase to the twist-grain-boundary phases, and it is responsible for interesting and technologically important materials like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. C. Lubensky , A. B. Harris , Randall D. Kamien , Gu Yan

The pattern of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) in confining background fields is analyzed. It is explicitly demonstrated how to get the inverse square root large proper time asymptotic of the operator product expansion which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Shevchenko

Supersymmetric theories in four dimensions with chiral superfields have very rich BRS cohomology, which gives rise to potential anomalies in theories that contain composite antichiral spinor superfields. Assuming the coefficients are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. A. Dixon

We present some of the reasoning and results substantiating the notion that spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (SChSB) in QCD is encoded in local chiral properties of Dirac eigenmodes. Such association is possible when viewing chirality…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

Superficial (two dimensional) crack patterns appear when a thin layer of material elastically attached to a substrate contracts. We study numerically the maturation process undergone by these crack patterns when they are allowed to adapt in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Jagla

The asymptotic shape of randomly growing radial clusters is studied. We pose the problem in terms of the dynamics of stochastic partial differential equations. We concentrate on the properties of the realizations of the stochastic growth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Carlos Escudero

In this paper, a two-dimensional model for the growth of multi-layer tumors is presented. The model consists of a free boundary problem for the tumor cell membrane and the tumor is supposed to grow or shrink due to cell proliferation or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-11 Martin Kohlmann

We studied a collection of chiral active particles (CAP) on a two dimensional substrate using extensive numerical study. Particles interact through soft repulsive interaction. The activity and chirality of particles is tuned by varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Vivek Semwal , Jayam Joshi , Shradha Mishra

We study size- and charge-asymmetric oppositely charged colloids driven by an external electric field. The large particles are connected by harmonic springs, forming a hexagonal-lattice network while the small particles are free of bonds…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Dingwen Qian , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

A layer of monodisperse circular steel disks in a nearly square horizontal cell forms, for shear amplitudes SA $\le$ 0.08, hexagonal close-packed crystallites that grow and merge until a single crystal fills the container. Increasing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Siyuan Su , Jie Zhang , Charles Radin , Harry L. Swinney
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