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Phase field models for two-phase flow with a surfactant soluble in possibly both fluids are derived from balance equations and an energy inequality so that thermodynamic consistency is guaranteed. Via a formal asymptotic analysis, they are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Björn Stinner

We investigate the influence of surfactants on stabilizing the formation of interfaces in non-local anisotropic two-phase fluid at equilibrium. The analysis focuses on singularly perturbed non-local van der Waals-Cahn-Hillard-type energies,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-18 Marco Cicalese , Tim Heilmann

Although medium chain length insoluble amphiphiles are well known to form gaseous and liquid expanded phases on an air/water interface, the situation for the soluble case is less clear. We perform molecular dynamics simulations of model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Tomassone , A. Couzis , C. Maldarelli , J. R. Banavar , J. Koplik

Surface phase transitions in surfactant adsorption layers are known to affect the dynamic properties of foams and to induce surface nucleation in freezing emulsion drops. Recently, these transitions were found to play a role in several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Nikolai Denkov , Slavka Tcholakova , Diana Cholakova

The application of stress to multiphase solid-liquid systems often results in morphological instabilities. Here we propose a solid-solid phase transformation model for roughening instability in the interface between two porous materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Angheluta , E. Jettestuen , J. Mathiesen , F. Renard , B. Jamtveit

We introduce and investigate a coarse-grained model for quasi one-dimensional ferrogels. In our description the magnetic particles are represented by hard spheres with a magnetic dipole moment in their centers. Harmonic springs connecting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-04 M. A. Annunziata , A. M. Menzel , H. Löwen

We investigated the effect of surfactants on an interface between two kinds of liquid by molecular dynamics simulation. We adopted the simple bead-spring model with two atoms as the surfactants. We controlled the interfacial tension of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Shunta Kikuchi , Hiroshi Watanabe

A number of recent experiments have showed that surfactants can modify the growth mode of an epitaxial film, suppressing islanding and promoting layer-by-layer growth. Here I introduce a set of coupled equations to describe the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Albert-László Barabási

A class of solid-on-solid growth models with short range interactions and sequential updates is studied. The models exhibit both smooth and rough phases in dimension d=1. Some of the features of the roughening transition which takes place…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Uri Alon , Martin Evans , Haye Hinrichsen , David Mukamel

We investigate theoretically the phase diagram of an insoluble charged surfactant monolayer in contact with a semi-dilute polyelectrolyte solution (of opposite charge). The polyelectrolytes are assumed to have long-range and attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-19 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

Monte Carlo or Molecular Dynamics calculations of surfaces of Lennard-Jones systems often indicate, apart from a gradual disordering of the surface called surface melting, the presence of a phase transition at the surface, but cannot…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul J. M. Bastiaansen , Hubert J. F. Knops

Dielectric interfaces are crucial to the behavior of charged membranes, from graphene to synthetic and biological lipid bilayers. Understanding electrolyte behavior near these interfaces remains a challenge, especially in the case of rough…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Nicholas Pogharian , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We study non-equilibrium analogues of surface phase transitions in a minimal model of active particles in contact with a purely repulsive potential barrier that mimics a thin porous membrane. Under conditions of bulk motility-induced phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Francesco Turci , Nigel B. Wilding

We present a model addressing the orientation transition of symmetric block copolymers such as PS/PMMA on smooth and rough surfaces. The distortion free energy of parallel and perpendicular lamellar phases in contact with a rough solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Yoav Tsori , Easan Sivaniah , David Andelman , Takeji Hashimoto

Hydrocarbon films confined between smooth mica surfaces have long provided an experimental playground for model studies of structure and dynamics of confined liquids. However fundamental questions regarding the phase behavior and shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Alexander M. Smith , James E. Hallett , Susan Perkin

A number of recent experiments have showed that surfactants can modify the growth mode of an epitaxial film, suppressing islanding and promoting layer-by-layer growth. Here a set of coupled equations are introduced to describe the coupling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

The influence of long-range dipole interactions on two dimensional magnetism has been studied extensively in the spin-reorientation transition of ferromagnetic ultrathin films. Although there is a great deal of experimental information on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 G. He , R. Belanger , P. H. Hguyen , D. Venus

Surface roughness emerges naturally during mechanical removal of material, fracture, chemical deposition, plastic deformation, indentation, and other processes. Here, we use continuum simulations to show how roughness which is neither…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Lucas Frérot , Lars Pastewka

The morphogenesis of cells and tissues involves an interplay between chemical signals and active forces on their surrounding surface layers. The complex interaction of hydrodynamics and material flows on such active surfaces leads to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2023-06-30 Sebastian Aland , Claudia Wohlgemuth

It is well-known that the electric field can induce phase transitions between superconducting, metallic and insulating states in thin-film materials due to its control of the charge carrier density. Since a similar effect on the charge…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Liyu Yin , Yunfei Bai , Ming Zhang , A. A. Shanenko , Yajiang Chen
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