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We investigate the impact of edge roughness on the electrical transport properties of magnetic tunnel junctions using non-equilibrium Greens function formalism. We have modeled edge roughness as a stochastic variation in the cross-sectional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Rachit R. Pandey , Sutapa Dutta , Heston A. Mendonca , Ashwin A. Tulapurkar

We study the thermodynamic properties of topological Josephson junctions using a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator-based junction as an example. In particular, we propose that phase-dependent measurements of the heat capacity offer an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Benedikt Scharf , Alessandro Braggio , Elia Strambini , Francesco Giazotto , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

A non-planar geometry for the quantum Hall (QH) effect is studied, whereby two quantum Hall (QH) systems are joined at a sharp right angle. When both facets are at equal filling factor nu the junction hosts a channel with non-quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Grayson , L. Steinke , D. Schuh , M. Bichler , L. Hoeppel , J. Smet , K. v. Klitzing , D. K. Maude , G. Abstreiter

A model of a ladder of Josephson junctions in a magnetic field is considered. The topological features of the zero-temperature phase diagram, as a function of charging energy and small deviations from commensurability of the vortex lattice,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Enzo Granato

The influence of radio frequency microwaves on the Coulomb blockade characteristics in small Josephson junctions was studied using a one-dimensional array of ten small Al tunnel junctions in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 1000 MHz.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo , Kouichi Takeda , Yoshinao Mizugaki , Takeo Kato , Hiroshi Shimada

We derive and evaluate expressions for the low temperature {\it dc} equilibrium tunneling conductance between parallel two-dimensional electron systems. Our theory is based on a linear-response formalism and on impurity-averaged…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Lian Zheng , A. H. MacDonald

The parallel magnetic field tuned two-dimensional superconductor-insulator transition has been investigated in ultrathin films of amorphous Bi. The resistance is found to be independent of temperature on both sides of the transition below…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kevin A. Parendo , K. H. Sarwa B. Tan , A. M. Goldman

We show that in the limit of zero temperature, double layer quantum Hall systems exhibit a novel phenomena called Hall drag, namely a current driven in one layer induces a voltage drop in the other layer, in the direction perpendicular to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kun Yang

A discrete charge transfer in a small tunnel junction where Coulomb interactions are important can excite electron-hole pairs near the Fermi level. We use a simple model to study the associated nonequilibrium properties and found two novel…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Guinea , M. Ueda

The dc current-voltage characteristics of small Josephson junctions reveal features that are not observed in larger junctions, in particular, a switch to the finite voltage state at current values much less than the expected critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Venkat Chandrasekhar

We have carried out a detailed experimental investigation of the static properties of planar Josephson tunnel junctions in presence of a uniform external magnetic field applied in an arbitrary orientation with respect to the barrier plane.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-01-11 R. Monaco , M. Aroe , J. Mygind , V. P. Koshelets

Measurement techniques based upon the Hall effect are invaluable tools in condensed matter physics. When an electric current flows perpendicular to a magnetic field, a Hall voltage develops in the direction transverse to both the current…

We consider interacting vortices in a quasi-one-dimensional array of Josephson junctions with small capacitance. If the charging energy of a junction is of the order of the Josephson energy, the fluctuations of the superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bruder , L. I. Glazman , A. I. Larkin , J. E. Mooij , A. van Oudenaarden

We study theoretically the nature of correlations in space and time of the current in a one-dimensional bilinear array of tunnel junctions in the normal conduction limit, using the kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method. The bilinear array…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kelly A. Walker , Jared H. Cole

We have performed low-temperature transport measurements on a disordered two-dimensional electron system (2DES). Features of the strong localization leading to the quantum Hall effect are observed after the 2DES undergoes a direct…

The lattice effects on the current-voltage characteristics of two-dimensional arrays of resistively shunted Josephson junctions are investigated. The lattice potential energies due to the discrete lattice structure are calculated for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mina Yoon , M. Y. Choi , Beom Jun Kim

The linear and nonlinear transport properties of the single-electron transistor at the degeneracy point are investigated for the case of weak single-mode tunnel junctions. Two opposing scenarios are considered, distinguished by whether or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amnon Buxboim , Avraham Schiller

Hall effect in high-mobility 2D mesoscopic samples with hydrodynamic electron transport is related to manifestation of non-dissipative Hall viscosity at classical magnetic fields. However, the latter can be obscured by the particular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 A. A. Grigorev , A. N. Afanasiev

We study transport through a ferromagnetic single-electron transistor. The resistance is represented as a path integral, so that systems where the tunnel resistances are smaller than the quantum resistance can be investigated. Beyond the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. H. Wang , A. Brataas

We study interacting GaAs bilayer hole systems, with very small interlayer tunneling, in a counterflow geometry where equal currents are passed in opposite directions in the two, independently contacted layers. At low temperatures, both the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan , D. A. Huse