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The density of states of the organic superconductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Br, measured by scanning tunneling spectroscopy on \textit{in-situ} cleaved surfaces, reveals a logarithmic suppression near the Fermi edge persisting…

More recently STM experimets present firm evidence of some kind of charge modulation in underdoped cuprates. The peculiar observations of the above experiments are located in the so called pseudo-gap region of the phase diagram, just over…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-08 A. Attanasi

The density of states of the disordered s-wave superconductor is calculated perturbatively. The effect of Coulomb interaction on diffusively moving electrons in the normal state has been known before, but in the superconducting state both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Takanobu Jujo

The extended Hubbard model with a nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion on the square lattice is studied to obtain insight into the phase diagram of cuprate high $T_c$ superconductors (HTS). To pursue the hidden-order scenario proposed in [S.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Yuhei Hirose , Akihide Oguchi , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

We explore the role of phase fluctuations in a 3-dimensional s-wave superconductor, NbN, as we approach the critical disorder for the destruction of the superconducting state. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements reveal that in the…

In two dimensions there is a direct superconductor-to-insulator quantum phase transition driven by increasing disorder. We elucidate, using a combination of inhomogeneous mean field theory and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, the nature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Nandini Trivedi , Yen Lee Loh , Karim Bouadim , Mohit Randeria

We present a way to quantum-disorder a pair density wave, and propose it to be a candidate of the effective low-energy description of the pseudogap metal which may reveal itself in a sufficiently high magnetic field that suppresses the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Zhehao Dai , T. Senthil , Patrick A. Lee

The two-dimensional Hubbard model is studied for small values of the interaction strength (U of the order of the hopping amplitude t), using a variational ansatz well suited for this regime. The wave function, a refined Gutzwiller ansatz,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Dionys Baeriswyl

In this paper we present a method to compute the exact density of states induced by $N$ non magnetic impurities in a system of two dimensional Dirac fermions in the unitarity limit. We review the case of the $\pi$-flux phase of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Catherine Pepin , Patrick A. Lee

We revise the problem of the density of states in disordered superconductors. Randomness of local sample characteristics translates to the quenched spatial inhomogeneity of the spectral gap, smearing the BCS coherence peak. We show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-16 M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

We consider a multiband metal with deep primary bands and a shallow secondary one. In the normal state the system undergoes Lifshitz transition when the bottom of the shallow band crosses the Fermi level. In the superconducting state Cooper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. E. Koshelev , K. A. Matveev

This article gives a contemporary and to some extent pedagogical review of the current theoretical understanding of the formation of the superconducting state in metallic systems with a variable density of carriers. We make an attempt to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. M. Loktev , S. G. Sharapov

Recently developed numerical methods have enabled the explicit construction of the superconducting state of the Hubbard model of strongly correlated electrons in parameter regimes where the model also exhibits a pseudogap and a Mott…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Emanuel Gull , Olivier Parcollet , Andrew J. Millis

The single-particle density of states and the tunneling conductance are studied for a two-dimensional BCS-like Hamiltonian with a d_{x^2-y^2}-gap and phase fluctuations. The latter are treated by a classical Monte Carlo simulation of an XY…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Eckl , D. J. Scalapino , E. Arrigoni , W. Hanke

Most superconducting materials exhibit a vanishing density of states at the Fermi level and Anderson's theorem posits that the superconducting gap is robust against nonmagnetic disorder. Although dilute magnetic impurities lead to localized…

Spatial fluctuations of the effective pairing interaction between electrons in a superconductor induce variations of the order parameter which in turn lead to significant changes in the density of states. In addition to an overall reduction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julia S. Meyer , B. D. Simons

We report on a study of interaction effects in the tunneling density-of-states of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas in the strong magnetic field limit where only the lowest Landau level is occupied. Interactions in the presence of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Yang , A. H. MacDonald

We explore the interplay of a charge density wave (CDW) order and s-wave superconductivity (sSC) in a disordered system. Recent experiments on 1T-TiSe_2, where the pristine sample has a commensurate CDW order and the superconductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Anurag Banerjee , Arti Garg , Amit Ghosal

We investigate the attractive Hubbard model in infinite spatial dimensions by combining dynamical mean-field theory with a strong-coupling continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method. By calculating the superfluid order parameter and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Akihisa Koga , Philipp Werner

The normal state behaviour of the density of states of the electrons described by the BOSON - FERMION model for Bose-Einstein condensation driven superconductivity is characterized by the appearence of a pseudogap which developes into a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Ranninger , J. M. Robin
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