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We consider the problem of quantum and classical phase transitions in double-layer quantum Hall systems at $\nu=1/m$ (m odd integers) from a long-wavelength statistical mechanics viewpoint. We derive an explicit mapping of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Lian Zheng

We study the statistics of level widths of a quantum dot with extended contacts in the absence of time-reversal symmetry. The widths are determined by the amplitude of the wavefunction averaged over the contact area. The distribution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. R. Mucciolo , V. N. Prigodin , B. L. Altshuler

We propose a quantum stripe (smectic) coupled-Luttinger-liquid model for the anisotropic states which occur in two-dimensional electron systems with high-index partial Landau level filling, $\nu^{*} = \nu - \lbrack\nu\rbrack$. Perturbative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. H. MacDonald , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Recent experiments in the integer quantum Hall regime seem to find direct transitions from a quantum Hall state with Hall conductance $\sigma_{xy} = n e^2/h $ with integer $n > 1$, to an insulating state in weak magnetic fields. We study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xin Wan , R. N. Bhatt

The fluctuations and the distribution of the conductance peak spacings of a quantum dot in the Coulomb-blockade regime are studied and compared with the predictions of random matrix theory (RMT). The experimental data were obtained in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Simmel , T. Heinzel , D. A. Wharam

A two-layer system coupled via tunneling and with different carrier masses in each layer is investigated in the integer quantum Hall regime. Striking deviations of the one-layer Hall conductivity from the usual quantization are found, if…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. L. Chudnovskiy , S. E. Ulloa

A non-planar geometry for the quantum Hall (QH) effect is studied, whereby two quantum Hall (QH) systems are joined at a sharp right angle. When both facets are at equal filling factor nu the junction hosts a channel with non-quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Grayson , L. Steinke , D. Schuh , M. Bichler , L. Hoeppel , J. Smet , K. v. Klitzing , D. K. Maude , G. Abstreiter

Quasi-two-dimensional transport is investigated in a system consisting of one ferromagnetic layer placed between two insulating layers. Using the mechanism of skew-scattering to describe the Extraordinary Hall Effect (EHE) and calculating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 N. Ryzhanova , A. Vedyayev , A. Pertsova , B. Dieny

The detailed derivation of a theory for transport in quasi-two-dimensional metals, with small-angle elastic scattering and angle-independent inelastic scattering is presented. The transport equation is solved for a model Fermi surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elihu Abrahams , C. M. Varma

We report a numerical study of transport properties of a quantum dot with superconducting leads. We introduce a general phenomenological model of quantum dot transport, in which electron tunnel rates are computed within the Fermi's Golden…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. B. Whan , T. P. Orlando

We develop a theory of fluctuation-driven phenomena in thermal transport in graphene double-layers. We work in the regime of electron hydrodynamics and focus on the double charge neutrality point. Although at the neutrality point charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Alex Levchenko , Songci Li , A. V. Andreev

A two-fluid model is proposed to describe the transport properties of granular superconductors. Using the resistively shunted junction model and some aspects of the two-level system theory, a statistical model is developed which takes into…

The nature of a metal-insulator transition tuned by external gates in quantum Hall (QH) systems with point constrictions, as reported in recent experiments of Roddaro et al [1], is examined. We attribute this phenomenon to a splitting of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emiliano Papa , Tilo Stroh

We develop simple density-matrix models to describe the role of coherence in resonant-tunneling (RT) transport of quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs). Specifically, we investigate the effects of coherent coupling between the lasing levels with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Sushil Kumar , Qing Hu

Amorphous solids show surprisingly universal behaviour at low temperatures. The prevailing wisdom is that this can be explained by the existence of two-state defects within the material. The so-called standard tunneling model has become the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Clemens Müller , Jared H. Cole , Jürgen Lisenfeld

We investigate the statistical properties of the scattering matrix $S$ describing the electron transport through quasi-one dimensional disordered systems. For weak disorder (metallic regime), the energy dependence of the phase shifts of $S$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. R. Mucciolo , R. A. Jalabert , J. -L. Pichard

Properties of the Kondo effect in quantum dots depend sensitively on the coupling parameters and so on the realization of the quantum dot -- the Kondo temperature itself becomes a mesoscopic quantity. Assuming chaotic dynamics in the dot,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

We investigate the statistical distribution of transmission eigenvalues in phase-coherent transport through quantum dots. In two-dimensional ab-initio simulations for both clean and disordered two-dimensional cavities, we find markedly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Rotter , Florian Aigner , Joachim Burgdörfer

In this letter we study the Hall conductivity in holographic models where translational invariance is broken by a lattice. We show that generic holographic theories will display a different temperature dependence in the Hall angle as to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mike Blake , Aristomenis Donos

We consider the problem of electron transport along a one-dimensional disordered multiple-scattering conductor, and study the electron density for all the electronic levels. A model is proposed for the reduced density matrix of the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Gerardo Rivas , Miztli Yepez , Pier A. Mello