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In a normal-metal/insulator/superconductor (NIS) tunnel junction refrigerator, the normal-metal electrons are cooled and the dissipated power heats the superconducting electrode. This paper presents a review of the mechanisms by which heat…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Galen C. O'Neil , Peter J. Lowell , Jason M. Underwood , Joel N. Ullom

Magneto-thermoelectric (MTE) effect has demonstrated significant ad-vantages in achieving optimal thermoelectric (TE) properties compared to conventional methods. Topological materials pro-vide a unique platform for investigating the MTE…

La3Co4Sn13 is a superconducting material with transition temperature at Tc = 2.70 K, which presents a superlattice structural transition at T* ~ 150 K, a common feature for this class of compounds. However, for this material, it is not…

A first-principles density-functional-theory method has been used to reinvestigate the mechanical and dynamical stability of the metallic phase of AlH3 between 65-110 GPa. The electronic properties and phonon dynamics as a function of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. K. M. A. Islam , M. M. Ali , M. L. Ali

We present neutron scattering measurements of the momentum distribution of liquid ${^3}$He-${^4}$He mixtures. The experiments were performed at wavevectors $Q$, 26 $\leq$ $Q$ $\leq$ 29 {\AA$^{-1}$}, on the MARI time-of-flight spectrometer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. O. Diallo , J. V. Pearce , R. T. Azuah , F. Albergamo , H. R. Glyde

We present a comparative computer simulation study of the phase diagrams and anomalous behavior of two-dimensional ($2D$) and quasi-two-dimensional ($q2D$) classical particles interacting with each other through isotropic core-softened…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

We present thermal and electrical transport measurements of low-density (10$^{14}$ m$^{-2}$), mesoscopic two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures at sub-Kelvin temperatures. We find that even in the…

Superfluids, such as superfluid $^3\mathrm{He}$ and $^4\mathrm{He}$, exhibit a broad range of quantum phenomena and excitations which are unique to these systems. Nanoscale mechanical resonators are sensitive and versatile force detectors…

The properties of liquid helium have always been a fascinating subject to scientists. The phonon theory of liquids taking into account liquid non-static shear rigidity is employed here for studying internal energy and heat capacity of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Dima Bolmatov , V. V. Brazhkin , K. Trachenko

wo-dimensional (2D) materials unique properties and their promising applications in post-silicon microelectronics have attracted significant attention in the past decade. Recently, ferromagnetic order with out-of-plane easy axis in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Maedeh Rassekh , Junjie He , Saber Farjami Shayesteh , Juan Jose Palacios

Using the perturbative scaling and the NRG, we study the characteristic energy scales in the Kondo impurity problem as a function of the exchange coupling constant $J$ and the conduction electron density. We discuss the relation between the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Rok Zitko , Alen Horvat

The compressibility of solid helium (3He and 4He) in the hcp and fcc phases has been studied by path-integral Monte Carlo. Simulations were carried out in both canonical (NVT) and isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensembles at temperatures between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos P. Herrero

Below the phase transition temperature $Tc \simeq 10^{-3}$K He-3B has a mixture of normal and superfluid components. Turbulence in this material is carried predominantly by the superfluid component. We explore the statistical properties of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 L. Biferale , D. Khomenko , V. L'vov , A. Pomyalov , I. Procaccia , G. Sahoo

The role of 3He-3He collisions in our diffusion experiment is addressed and shown to not be relevant to the measurement of 3He diffusion against phonons in superfluid helium.

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. K. Lamoreaux , R. Golub

We compute the Andreev reflection coefficient of a flux of thermal quasiparticles in He3-B incident upon various two-dimensional vortex configurations. We find that, for the same number of positive and negative vortex points, the reflection…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. F. Barenghi , Y. A. Sergeev , N. Suramlishvili , P. J. van Dijk

The phase behavior of hydrocarbon fluids confined in porous media has been reported to deviate significantly from that in the bulk environment due to the existence of sub-10nm pores. Though experiments and simulations have measured the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Jiaoyan Li , Qi Rao , Yidong Xia , Michael P. Hoepfner , Milind Deo

We present the results of our investigations of physical properties for the novel Ce$_{1-x}$Pr$_x$CoGe$_3$ system performed with a number of experimental methods: magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, electrical resistivity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 P. Skokowski , K. Synoradzki , M. Werwiński , A. Bajorek , G. Chełkowska , T. Toliński

Most recently, Cu-hexahydroxybenzene MOF was for the time experimentally realized, through a kinetically controlled approach. Cu-HHB belongs to the family of conductive MOFs with a chemical formula of M3(C6X6)2(X=NH, O, S). Motivated by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Bohayra Mortazavi , Masoud Shahrokhi , Tanveer Hussain , Xiaoying Zhuang , Timon Rabczuk

It is shown that if impurities in superfluid 3He have form of infinitely long non-magnetic strands, which are straight, parallel to each other and reflect quasi-particles specularly, the temperature of transition of liquid 3He from the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-04-22 I. A. Fomin

We analyze thermodynamics of water samples confined in nanopores and prove that although the freezing temperature can be dramatically lower, the suppression of the ice nucleation leading to the freezing temperature depression is a truly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-18 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov